外研版英语必修四第一单元基础知识

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1、必修四Module1 第2课时Reading .单词拼法 1A reward will be offered to information leading to_(逮捕)of the bank robber. 2Is there any l_to the time I can stay here Yes. You must leave here before he comes back. 3Was it what you expected Yes, d_. 4For many thieves who often steal something, society doesnt know how

2、to deal with hardened c_. 5If we want to save the people, life as an aid worker can be a r_ business. 答案:5.risky .单项填空1Who is the man_here Captain Cook. Ain the chargeBunder the charge Cin charge Din a charge 答案:C问句句意:“这儿由谁负责?in charge“掌管;负责;主语一般是人;in the charge of“由限制;主语一般是物。 2You can take as many

3、as you like, because they are free of_. AfareBchargeCmoneyDpay 答案:Bfree of charge“免费,是固定搭配。 3She_a chain to the dogs collar. AgrantedBkeptCattachedDbeard 答案:Cattach在此表示“把连在上面(可译为“拴);grant表示“同意;准予;授予;keep“保存;保存;bread“胡子,为名词。 4He hurried to the booking office, only_that all the tickets had been sold o

4、ut. Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold 答案:B本句中应用动词不定式作结果状语,表示意想不到的结果,解除C、D。主语和tell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故A项错误。 5I_back the money. Arely on him to pay Brely on his paying Cdepend on him to pay Dall the above 答案:Drely on表示“信任;信任时同depend on,可以说rely on sb. to do sth.,也可以说rely on sb. doing sth.。依据句意“我信任他会还钱,可知

5、A、B、C三种构造皆可。 6. There isnt much money left. We must_our spending. Aincrease Bprevent Crise Dlimit 答案:D此题考察动词词义辨析。句意为“剩下的钱不多了,我们必需限制我们的开支。其中increase意为“增加;prevent意为“防止;阻挡;rise为不及物动词,意为“上升;进步;limit在此为及物动词,意为“限制。 7Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to_the worl

6、d we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature. Acare about Bthink of Crefer to Dwatch out 答案:A后一句意思:这提示我们有必要关注我们所居住的世界而且我们应当学会敬重生命和自然。care about“关注。 8Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional_on the airconditioning system. Aweight Banxiety Cload Dtiredness 答案:C句意:过多的阳光(热量)会

7、增加空调系统的工作负荷。load“负荷;负担。 9You look tired, _working indoors you should be out for a walk. AAhead of BInstead of CIn spite of DBecause of 答案:Binstead of“代替,后面可接名词或ving形式。句意为:你看起来有些乏累,你应当出去走走,而不是在室内工作。 10Eat_cake you like and leave the others for_comes in late. Aany; who Bevery; whoever Cwhichever; whoe

8、ver Deither; whoever 答案:C此题应依据后一空做,即所缺的词引导宾语从句,作介词for的宾语,另外,从句缺一主语,所以用whoever作主语,而第一空也是宾语从句,作eat的宾语。 .阅读理解 What will our future look like As for the future home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at_the_touch_of_a_switch. Television will give the information on prices at the n

9、earby shops as well as news and enjoyment. Visionphones will bring pictures as well as sound to telephone conversation. Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc. At work, robots will take over most jobs and working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays w

10、ill get longer. Six weeks will be the holidays every year. What most shocks us is that in the future it will be possible to use virtual reality(虚拟现实)to bring the dead back to life. People will drag out their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life. The visual will be c

11、ombined with records about that person to create a virtual relative. Then the family can have a chat with that relative, keep it running, and live with it. The experience will be like living with a ghost. 1This passage is mainly about_. Awhat our future life will be like Bhow machines help us with o

12、ur life Cwhat the use of robots will be Dhow to live with a ghost 答案:A主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句话可知这篇文章是对将来生活的描绘。 2The underlined words“at the touch of a switchin the first paragraph mean_. Awhen you are beside the switches of the cookers Bon touching the cookers Cthe moment you turn the cookers on Das soon as

13、you touch the cookers 答案:C词义理解题。switch意为“开关, at the touch of a switch意为“一碰开关,也就是一翻开厨具。 3Its true that in the future_. Apeople will enjoy their holidays for 42 days a year Brobots will do everything for man Cpeople will see instead of hearing each other when they are talking on the visionphone Dnone

14、of the above 答案:A细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句话“Six weeks will be the holidays every year.可知每年人们会有6个星期也就是42天的假期。 4In the future, machines can do the following except that_. Amachines can control peoples body temperature Bmachines can control lighting Cmachines can do gardening Dmachines can give people enjoymen

15、t 答案:A细微环节理解题。依据第一段第五句话“Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc.可知B、C、D三项正确;文中提到机器能限制温度,而不是人的体温。 5As for the dead in the future, _. Athey can come back to life and become real persons Bpeople can use virtual reality to bring them back to life Cthey will become ghosts and come back Dthe family cant chat with them 答案:B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知:在将来,人们会运用虚拟现实的技术把已

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