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1、2022年考博英语-南京艺术学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Nowadays, a cell-phone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so Im going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the offic
2、e, but there are infinite applications, virtually in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person cant walk into those talky people
3、without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit of gossip, a new read on a certain line of Paradise Lost.So, a cell-phone. Any cell-phone. Just pick it up. Dont dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to t
4、ailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business: “Yes, Im glad you called, because we really need to hammer out the details. Whats that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look
5、at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there.”Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye contact with the people passing nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them al a later time, point to your Phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consi
6、der fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching(用手捏)unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, youd be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague,
7、and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so 1 continued fake foning with my doctor. So I dont need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news.”And then: Biirnig! Binurg! Bnnrrg! M
8、y phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. “What is the matter with this thing?” I said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my car. “Hello? Are you still there?” Oops1.Which of
9、the following statements is INCORRECT?2.What is fake foning?3.In the authors opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has to（ ）.4.What does the last example show?5.After his phone suddenly began ringing, the author（ ）.问题1选项A.Cell-phone service is popular among people.B.Cell-phone has much
10、 use in office.C.Fake foning is a new cell-phone service.D.Fake foning is a new discovery.问题2选项A.A strategy to avoid people.B.A device newly produced.C.A service provided everywhere.D.A skill of communication.问题3选项A.talk about interesting mattersB.behave politely to people passing byC.hold the phone
11、 while walkingD.appear absorbed in conversation问题4选项A.One effective way is to fake fone ones doctor.B.One has to be careful while fake foning.C.Fake foning may not deceive people.D.Fake foning is always quite successful.问题5选项A.immediately started talking to the callerB.immediately started talking to
12、 his colleagueC.put the phone away and stopped talkingD.continued with his fake conversatio【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“下列表述哪个是不正确的”。文章第一段提到“也许成千上万人已经开始使用，但是我刚刚才知道”（Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so Im going to claim it and also n
13、ame it: Fake Foning），由此可知，fake foning已经出现很久了，并不是才出现，所以选项C的陈述“新功能”是不正确的，符合题意。2.细节事实题。题目问的是“假装打电话是什么”。文章第五段提到“ 去避开同事的标准的假打电话，我建议假聊业务”（For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business），由此可知选项A“避开人的一个策略”符合题意。3.细节事实题。题目问的是“在作者看来，为了让假装打电话看起来逼真，应该”。文章第六段前面两句提到“假装打电话要逼真与专注”（Be a
14、nimated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation），选项D“看上去专注于谈话”符合题意。4.细节事实题。题目问的是“最后一个例子说明”。文章倒数第二段举了自己为了给自己争取时间，而假装跟医生聊天的例子，说明假装打电话的时候一定要小心。选项B符合题意。5.细节事实题。题目问的是“在自己的电话突然开始响起后，作者”。文章最后一段提到“我自然地喘气，我说这事情到底怎么回事，随后我将电话移开并放到我的车上”（and naturally I gasped. “What is the matter with this thing?” I said, pu
15、lling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my car），选项D“继续假装谈话”符合题意。2. 翻译题Put the following two passages into English.自新中国成立以来，南京发生的巨大而深刻的变化令人欢欣鼓舞。从1949年4 月23日开始，人民真正成为这座古老城市的主人。人民在自己的土地上辛勤劳作， 把古城南京装扮得面貌一新，特别是近十几年，改革开放又给这座美丽的名城注入了新的活力，崭新的工作、通达的运输、如画的城市建设、兴盛的第三产业、多彩的文化生活，都使这个具有古都特色的现代化城市焕发出勃勃英姿。南京，这座古老而又年轻的历史文化名城，是多么可爱！“儿时”的可爱是“无知”。那时侯，件件都是“知”，你每天可以做大科学家 和大哲学家，每天在发现什么新的现象，新的真理。现在呢？什么都已经知道了， 熟悉了，每个人的脸都已经看厌了。宇宙和社会是那么陈旧，无味，虽然它们其实比“儿时”新鲜得多了。我于是想念“儿时”，祷告“儿时 不能够前进的吋候， 就愿意退后几步,替自己恢复己经走过的前途。请求“无知”回来，给我求知的快乐。【答案】Great and profound changes have taken place in
