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1、Root, Prefix or SuffixMeaningExamplesa, ac, ad, af, ag, al, an, ap, as, atto, toward, near, in addition to, byaside, accompany, adjust, aggression, allocate, annihilate, affix, associate, attend, adverba-, an-not, withoutapolitical, atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apathy, aphasia, anemiaab, absaway fro
2、m, offabsolve, abrupt, absent-able, -ibleAdjective: worth, abilitysolvable, incredibleacer, acid, acribitter, sour, sharpacerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimonyact, agdo, act, driveactive, react, agent, active, agitateacusharpacute, acupuncture, accurate-acy, -cyNoun: state or qualityprivacy, nfancy, adeq
3、uacy, intimacy, supremacy-adeact, product, sweet drinkblockade, lemonadeaer, aeroair, atmosphere, aviationaerial, aerosol, aerodromeag, agi, ig, actdo, move, goagent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action-ageNoun: activity, or result of actioncourage, suffrage, shrinkage, tonnageagri, agroper
4、taining to fields or soilagriculture, agroindustry-alNoun: action, result of actionreferral, disavowal, disposal, festival-al, -ial, -icalAdjective: quality, relationstructural, territorial, categoricalalb, albowhite, without pigmentalbino, albiteali, allo, alterotheralias, alibi, alien, alloy, alte
5、r, alter ego, altruismalthigh, deepaltimeter, altitudeam, ami, amorlove, like, likingamorous, amiable, amicable, enamouredambibothambidextrousambulto walkambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist-anNoun: personartisan, guardian, historian, magicianana, anoup, back, again, anewanode, anagram, anagen
6、etic-ance, -enceNoun: action, state, quality or processresistance, independence, extravagance, fraudulence-ancy, -encyNoun: state, quality or capacityvacancy, agency, truancy, latencyandr, andromale, characteristics of menandrocentric, androidangangularangleanimmind, life, spirit, angeranimal, anima
7、te, animosityann, annu, enniyearlyannual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenial-ant, -entNoun: an agent, something that performs the actiondisinfectant, dependent, fragrant-ant, -ent, -ientAdjective: kind of agent, indicationimportant, dependent, convenientantebeforeanterior, anteroom, antebellum,
8、 antedate, antecedent antediluviananthropmananthropology, misanthrope, philanthropyanti, antagainst, oppositeantisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathyanti, anticooldantique, antiquated, antiquityapo, ap, aphaway from, detached, formedapology, apocalypse, aphagia
9、aquwateraqueous-ar, -aryAdjective: resembling, related tospectacular, unitaryarchchief, first, rulearchangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era-ard, -artNoun: characterizedbraggart, drunkard, wizardaster, astrstaraster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut-ateN
10、oun: state, office, fuctioncandidate, electorate, delegate-ateVerb: cause to begraduate, ameliorate, amputate, colligate-ateAdjective: kind of stateinviolate-ationNoun: action, resulting statespecialization, aggravation, alternationauc, aug, autto originate, to increaseaugment , author, augment, auc
11、tionaud, audi, aur, austo hear, listenaudience, audio, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, auricular, ausculateaug, aucincreaseaugur, augment, auctionaut, autoselfautomobile, automatic, automotive, autograph, autonomous, autoimmunebarweight, pressurebarometerbeon, around, over, about, excess
12、ively, make, cause, name, affectberate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle, beleaguerbelliwarrebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicosebenegood, well, gentlebenefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefitbi, binetwobiped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, biannualbibl, bibli, bibliobook
13、bibliophile, bibliography, Biblebio, bilifebiography, biology, biometricsm biome, biospherebrevshortabbreviate, brevity, briefcad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, capt, cid, cipto take, to seize, to holdreceive, deceive, capable, capacious, captive, accident, capture, occasion, concept, intercept, forceps, ex
14、cept, reciprocatecad, casto fallcadaver, cadence, cascade-cadeprocessionmotorcadecalorheatcalorie, caloric, calorimetercapit, captheaddecapitate, capital, captain, captioncarnfleshcarnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnalcat, cata, cathdown, withcatalogue, category, cathetercaus, cautburn, heatc
15、austic, cauldron, cauterizecause, cuse, cuscause, motivebecause, excuse, accusationceas, ced, cede, ceed, cessto go, to yield, move, go, surrendersucceed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, successioncenthundredcentennial, century, centipedecentr, centricentereccentricity, centrifugal, concentric, eccentricchromcolorchrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromaticchron
