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1、 单元质量检测（二）选择题部分.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was 7 years old, doctors discovered I had developed a disease called type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). Hearing the news, all I cared about was whether or not I could still eat my favorite food eggs and sour cream. When I heard th
2、e answer was yes, I was happy. I had no idea how much my life was about to change.Keeping diabetes under control is almost a fulltime job. In my case, I have to check my levels about 6 to 12 times a day. But even with all that monitoring (监测), theres still a chance that my blood sugar levels could s
3、wing dangerously high or low. That was when Jackie came to the rescue. Shes a dog thats been trained to smell my blood sugar levels. If she thinks theyve dropped or risen, she warns me by giving me her paw or even pulling the covers off me if Im sleeping.Explaining my condition to other kids hasnt b
4、een easy. When I met my best friend Joanna, the first thing she asked me was about the pack I always wear around my waist. It is used to keep my blood sugar in a healthy range. I was worried that shed think it was strange, so I lied and said it was a phone. When I finally came_clean,_she didnt care.
5、 I felt so relieved.Though Ill probably have to monitor my blood sugar forever, scientists are working on devices that could make it easier. But they need money first. Thats why Joanna and I are traveling to California in October to do a 105mile bike ride well be raising money for diabetes awareness
6、 and research.语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为日常生活类。作者患有严重的糖尿病，但是有父母、朋友的帮助，特别是有杰基的提醒，使得作者能够像正常人一样生活。作者对此很感激。1The author was happy probably because he/she _.Awould become fine soonBcould eat what he/she likesCknew nothing about his/her diseaseDcould change his/her way of living解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段“When I heard the answer
7、was yes, I was happy”可知，作者听到还能吃最喜欢的食物，就很高兴了。2What can we learn about Jackie?AShe likes waking the author from sleep.BShe serves as the authors servant at home.CShe helps monitor the authors blood sugar levels.DShe often pleases the author by showing her paw.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段可知，即使每天检测好多次，作者的血糖还会陡然升高或降低
8、，杰基是专门训练用来闻血糖水平的，只要她发现作者的血糖不对，她就会提醒作者。3The underlined phrase “came clean” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Atold the truthBopened the packCmade an apology Dthrew the phone away解析：选A词义猜测题。由画线短语之后的“she didnt care”可知，作者最后把真相告诉了朋友，但朋友并未介意。BIf the Olympic Games are a history of mankind, wrestling (摔跤) is
9、 the prologue (序幕). When the ancient Games of the Olympic were born, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recognized as the worlds oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago. When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC,
10、 more than two thousand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that followed, wrestling featured as the main event. The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500year absence in 1896. Organizers, seeking direct links to ancient times, found wrestl
11、ing was very popular across much of the ancient world, from Greece, Assyria and Babylon to India, China and Japan. GrecoRoman wrestling, a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In GrecoRoman wrestling, the wrestlers used only t
12、heir arms and upper bodies to attack. They could hold only those same parts of their opponents (对手). It worked nicely from a historical attitude, but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then. Known as “catch as catch can”， it had become popu
13、lar at fairs and festivals in both countries.In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”. Now, wrestlers could use their legs for pushing, lifting and tripping, and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了“摔跤”这一奥运比赛项目有着悠久的历史。4The first
14、 ancient Games of the Olympiad were held almost _ years ago. A776 B1,500C3,000 D5,000解析：选C细节理解题。从第一段我们可以看出古奥运会是在公元前776年开始的，与C答案最接近。5What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?AThe ancient Olympic Games have a long history.BWrestling was an important game in the ancient
15、Olympic Games.CWrestling is popular all the time.DWrestling has a really long history.解析：选D推理判断题。整篇文章是在介绍摔跤的历史。在古奥运会举行之前，摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式存在了。作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕，旨在说明摔跤作为一种运动历史的悠久。6Concerning wrestling, which of the following is WRONG?AWrestling has a longer history than the ancient Olympic Games.BIn GrecoRom
16、an wrestling, wrestlers can only use their arms and upper bodies to attack.CIn 1904, another kind of wrestling took the place of GrecoRoman wrestling.DIn Olympic Games, wrestlers can hold opponents above or below the waist now. 解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段“In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and
