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1、任务型阅读常用词汇概括性词汇:原因和结果cause(s) (of); reason(s)( for.); analysis ( about.)effect(s); result(s); consequence(s)态度观点attitude(s) ( to/ towards.); opinion(s) (on/about.)比较comparison(s) between A and B异同difference(s); similarity(similarities)优劣benefit(s); (dis)advantage(s); (in)convenience; strength(s);weak
2、ness(es)目的purpose(s); aim(s); goal(s)建议预计advice; suggestion(s); tip(s); prediction; forecast问题problem(s)方式方法means (of.); method(s)(of.) ; way(s)(to do); approach(es)(todoing) ; solution(s) to sth; how (to do.)总结概括summary; conclusion特点feature (s); characteristic(s)重要意义significance; importance; meanin
3、g定义主题definition (定义)；theme(主题);topic (话题)来源用途source (来源)；origin (起源)；use; usage; function (功能)种类kind; type; category步骤过程steps; procedures; process措施行动measures; steps; action(s)评论评价反应comment(on/about.); remark(on/upon); assessment(评估);response(to .sth) ; reaction(to sth)背景信息简介background information(o
4、n/ about.); brief introduction。.)事件时间地点event(s); time; place和人有关的名词birthday, birthplace, death, nationality, education, appearance, salary, activity(activities); achievement(s)和地方有关的名词a place of interest, a tourist attraction, tourism, destination, area,location, history, climate, population,culture
5、cultural,politics一political; economy-economic; custom(s), tradition(s), transport/ transportation; the living conditions和疾病有关的名词definition; cause(s), symptom(s); prevention; treatment(s)附：任务型阅读中的高频词：1. 使某人能够做 enable / allow sb to do2. 不能做某事fail to do3. 绝非易事no easy job4. 避免做 avoid doing5. 包括including
6、 sth= sth included6. 导致 result in= lead to=contribute to=bring about = cause= give rise to7. 符合需求 meet/ satisfy / suit one s needs/ wants/ demands/ requirements8. 充分利用 make the most of=make the best(use) of= make full use of9. 依靠 depend on=be dependent on10. 建立在基础上be based on11. 做某事有困难 have difficul
7、ties with sthhave difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth12. 参与 participate in =get/be involved in13. 献身于，投入于 devote . .to sth/doing14. 一亥U，四分之一 quarter十年decade一个世纪century15. 和相似 be similar to16. 熟悉be familiar with17. 重要/有价值/有用/有帮助be of importance/ significance/ value/ use/49. 一 开始 in the beginning在开始 a
8、t the beginning of.50. 使某人想起；提醒某人注意remind sb of sth51. 和和谐相处 live in harmony with=live harmoniously with52. 对造成损害 do /cause damage to.53. 成本高 at high cost54. 以认可in recognition of.55. 阻止某人做 prevent / stop/ keep sb from56. 保持健康 keep fit/ healthy57. 鼓励某人做 encourage sb to do在某人鼓励之下 under ones encouragem
9、ent在某人指导之下 under ones guidance58. 成功地做 manage to do= succeed in doing59. 受伤(v) injure受伤(n) injury受伤(adj) injured60. 遭受suffer from.61. 被限制到 be limited to n/ doing一个的限制a limit to.61.人们普遍接受.It is widely(=generally) accepted that.我认为是可接受的help= be important/ significant/ valuable/ useful/ helpful18. 在帮助下
10、 with the help of=with the aid/ assistance of.19. 在某人许可之下 with ones permission20. 开始存在 come into being/ existence21. 影响have a. effect on = affect22. 被取代 be replaced by/ with23. 在上升中 be increasing/ rising=be on the increase/ rise在 减少 中 be decreasing/declining/ dropping=be on the decrease/ decline24.
11、除了做别无选择have no choice/ alternative/ option but to do25. 对负责；是成因be responsible for= take responsibility for26. 对有害 do harm to= be harmful to27. 对有好处 be good for=do goodto=be beneficial to = be of benefit to.= benefit sb/ sth28. 对造成威胁 be a threat to sth=be dangerous to .29. 意识至U be aware / conscious o
12、f提高意识 raise/ increase ones awareness of30. 有机会利用/进入have access to.31. 和相等；胜任于be equal to.32. 有规律的/地regular(ly)33. 舒适的/地 comfortable-comfortably34. 大多数 the majority of the students=I think it acceptable that.62. 获得成功 achieve success;达到目的 achieve ones goal63. 除了 .之外还有 in addition to= besides= apart fr
13、om=as well as.除了.没有 apart from=except=but =other than64. 在方面取得进步make progress=an advance in sth65. 对厌倦 be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with66. 谨慎(n) caution谨慎(adj) cautious67. 结合(v) combine结合(n)combination68. 和 sb 交流 communicate with=have communication with69. 对.自信 be confident of.=have confiden
14、ce in.70. 由组成 consist of= be made up of71. 对.作出贡献make contributions to=contribute to.72. 被控制住 be controlled =be under control73. 处在灭绝的危险中in danger of dying out74. 为某人树立榜样set an example to sb75. 符合某人的期待come/ live up to ones expectations76. 面对be faced with= face77. 成长(v) grow成长)growth78. 缺少实际经验 lack p
15、ractical experience =belacking in= be short ofmost of the students = most students35. 占多数 in the majority占少数 in the minority36. 大的百分比 a large percentage of.37. 毁坏(v) destroy毁坏(n) destruction38. 可得到的available39. 建立 set up=found=establish组成 form a team/ band40. 消失(v)disappear 消失)disappearance41. 对感到自豪 be proud of=take pride in42. 描述(v) describe 描述)descript
