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1、2022年考博英语-吉林大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The boy answered all my questions with complete （ ）.问题1选项A.insuranceB.securityC.assuranceD.safety【答案】C【解析】考察名词词义辨析。insurance“保险，保险费”；security“安全，保证”；assurance “保证，担保，确信”；safety “安全，保险”。句意：这个小男孩自信地回答了我所有的问题。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Perhaps no single monument in the USA is
2、 as famous are the State of Liberty. Standing on a small island in New York Harbor, the crowned lady, holding aloft in her right hand the torch of freedom and in her left hand a tablet which is inscribed “July 4th,1776”，is a symbol of American democracy. She is colossal. She is 151 ft. high and the
3、pedestal on which she stands is almost as much. An elevator takes visitors to the top of the pedestal, around which a balcony runs.A Spiral staircase goes up to the crown, and another to the torch. The State of Liberty was a gift to the USA from France in 1886, as a mark of friendship and also in me
4、mory of the aid France gave the Americans during the American Revolution.For millions of immigrants, the Statue was their first sight of the promised land, and for a few it was also the last, as they sailed back home again. About a mile from Liberty Island, there is another small island, called Elli
5、s Island, which was looked upon with dread by the immigrants. For it was here that they had to wait their turn to be examined by doctors and officials. Most of the immigrants could not speak a word of English. But only two out of 100 immigrants were refused admission to New York City. Often the pers
6、on refused turned out to be a grand-mother or a weary, frightened girl mistakenly labeled “feeble-minded.” Sometimes husbands and wives were parted because one of them happened to have a bad cough and was suspected of having tuberculosis.New York City was a bitter disillusionment to some immigrants.
7、 For from being a city paved with gold, it was a city teeming with overcrowded, unhealthy and unsafe ghettos. The immigrants looked for earlier immigrants of their own nationality or religion. So Italian, Polish, Irish, Jewish neighborhoods grew up. Because they could not speak English, the newcomer
8、s found it difficult to get work at once, and their living quarters were often slums.However, they found in the USA opportunities of bettering themselves. Today immigrants no longer have to endure the indignities of Ells Island. The grim buildings were closed down in 1924. In 1976, Ellis Island beca
9、me an historic monument.1.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?2.The word “colossal” in paragraph 1 means（ ） .3.Immigrants looked upon Ellis Island with dread because （ ）.4.Paragraph 3 implies that （ ）.5.Which of the following statement is not true?问题1选项A.Gateway to the USAB.Sta
10、te of LibertyC.Ellis IslandD.Immigrants of the USA问题2选项A.miniatureB.colorfulC.enormousD.beautiful问题3选项A.they could not speak a wordB.they might be refused admission to the USAC.husbands and wives might be recognizedD.they were suspected问题4选项A.New York City was paved with goldB.immigrants of the same
11、 nationality and religion lived in the same buildingC.immigrants lived everywhereD.some immigrants were disappointed at New York City问题5选项A.The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France.B.France gave the USA the State to commemorate the aid they received from the US.C.The Statue of Liberty is the mos
12、t famous monument in the USAD.The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American democracy.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.文章开头主要提到了美国的自由女神像：它的外观、高度、结构、来源以及意义等。接着提到了外来移民在美国的现实生存状况以及后续发生的变化。选项B、C、D都只涉及到了其中一个点，不全面。而选项A “通往美国的门户”既指代了美国自由女神像，也可以用来指代外来移民进入美国的情形，符合题意。2.根据后面的句子 She is 151ft. high “她高151英尺”
13、可推测colossal 是巨大的意思，选项C符合题意。3.文章第三段For it was here that they had to wait their turn to beexamined by doctors and officials 提到因为在这里他们（外来移民）不得不等待医生和官员的检查。因为如果检查不通过的话，他们会被拒绝入美国境内，所以他们很担心。选项B “他们可能会被拒绝进入美国”符合题意。4.文章第四段第一句New York City was a bitter disillusionment to some immigrants 提到纽约市对一些移民来说是一种痛苦的幻灭，可
14、以推出选项D “一些移民对美国感到失望”符合题意。5.文章第二段as a mark of friendship and also in memory of the aid France gave the Americans during the American Revolution提到是为了纪念在美国革命期间法国给予美国人的援助，选项B “为了纪念从美国那里获得的援助”说法是错误的，符合题意。3. 单选题（ ）, he remains very modest.问题1选项A.Though his contributionsB.He made great contributionsC.For a
15、ll his great contributionsD.However his great contributions【答案】C【解析】考查语法知识。Though 与however为连词，后面要接句子，不能接名词，所以选项A和D排除；选项B是一个完整的句子，空格后面也是一个完整的句子，中间没有任何连词，所以选项B排除。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题around the globe more quickly and easily, has resulted in the removal of state controls on trade and investments, the disappearance of tariff barriers and the spread of new information and communications technologies. In societies around the world, the effects of globalization have influenced social development. Not only are the influences of globalization app
