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1、高中英语 综合过关检测 北师大版必修5.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There is serious lack of water in the southwest,but to certain extent the situation has improved because some facilities have been fixed.A.a;/B./;aC.a;aD./;/提示: 考查冠词的用法。a serious lack of“严重缺乏”;to a certain extent“在一定程度上”。答案:C2
2、.Ill give a call after I arrive in San Francisco.Long distance charges are expensive.Just send me an email.A.Not necessaryB.No,you mustntC.You are so kindD.Not really提示:考查交际用语。根据答句后面说明“长途话费收费太贵了,只要给我发个邮件就行了”可知应用A项表示“没有必要”。 答案:A3.I didnt understand the accent when I first moved here but I quickly wit
3、h the local people fluently.A.got accustomed to municatingB.was accustomed to municate C.was used to municateD.used to municating提示:考查be/get accustomed to的用法。根据句意可知此处应用get/be accustomed to表示“习惯于”,其中to为介词,后应跟动词-ing形式。答案:A4.Its really a good year for films, both quantity and quality.A.in case ofB.in s
4、earch ofC.in terms ofD.in favour of提示:考查介词短语的用法。in case of“假如,如果”;in search of“寻找”;in terms of“就而言,在方面”;in favour of“支持”。答案:C5. the poor,Chen Shuju herself lived a very simple life.A.Devoting to helpingB.Devoted to helpC.Devoted to helpingD.Devoting to help 提示:考查非谓语动词的用法。be devoted to doing表示“致力于做”,
5、其中to为介词,故后面应跟动词-ing形式。答案:C6.They suggested that the professor just now chairman of the meeting.A.referring to;was madeB.referring to;be made C.referred to;be madeD.referred to;was made提示:考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气的用法。句意为“他们建议刚才提到的那位教授应该被选为会议的主席”。前一空用referred to,因为它在句中作后置定语,修饰the professor,它们之间为被动关系,故用过去分词;后一空,在su
6、ggest(建议)后的宾语从句中,谓语应用should do,should可以省略。答案:C7. you decide to study abroad,you should try to improve your English first.A.WhileB.OnceC.AsD.Until 提示:考查条件状语从句。句意为“一旦决定到国外学习,你就应该首先努力提高你的英语水平”。根据句意可知应用once表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。 答案:B8.Youre so good at playing tennis.Thanks.You know I for three months.A.was tr
7、ainedB.am trainedC.trainedD.had been trained 提示:考查动词时态和语态。此处说明过去曾有过接受培训这一事实,故应用一般过去时态的被动语态。答案:A9. of the children answered their mothers phone as they were all playing in the yard.A.No oneB.AnyC.NoneD.Neither 提示: 考查不定代词的用法。句意为“没有一个孩子接他们妈妈的电话,因为他们都在院里玩”。根据后面原因状语从句的意思可知前面应用否定的不定代词,再根据all可知此处指三个(以上)的小孩
8、,应用none表示“没有一个”,no one不可和of短语连用。答案:C10.How much shall I pay for my breakfast?You .In our hotel breakfast is included in the hotel bill.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.shouldnt提示: 考查情态动词的用法。句意为 “早餐我得付多少钱?你不需要(付钱),在我们旅馆早餐费包括在住宿费中了”。根据句意可知应用neednt表示“不必(付钱)”。答案:B11.I hope to be a teacher,because I think teachin
9、g is a job I can do something serious but interesting.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when提示:考查定语从句的用法。句意为“我希望成为一名老师,因为我认为教学是一份在其中可以做一些严肃而又有趣的事的工作”。此处为定语从句,先行词为a job,引导词在定语从句中充当状语,in a job表示抽象的地点,故应用where。答案:A12.Mark Twain,the famous American writer was born in a poor family in the 1830s,on November 30,1835.A
10、.whats moreB.to be honestC.as a resultD.to be exact提示:考查固定表达法。句意为“美国著名的作家马克吐温生于19世纪30年代一个贫穷家庭,确切地说,他生于1835年11月30日”。to be exact“确切地说”,符合语境。whats more“另外”;to be honest“说实话”;as a result“结果”。答案:D13.Their manager told them the meeting the next Friday was very important to them.A.to be heldB.to holdC.held
11、D.being held提示:考查非谓语动词的用法。此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰the meeting,因为hold这一动作发生的时间是the next Friday,又the meeting与hold之间为被动关系,故应用不定式的被动式。答案:A14.Dont kill your precious time chatting online all day long.Its impossible for the lost time to be ,you know.A.made upB.turned upC.taken upD.given up提示:考查动词短语的用法。句意:别把宝贵的时间消磨
12、在整天在网上聊天上,要知道,失去的时间不可能再弥补(回来)了。make up“弥补,化妆,组成,编造”;turn up“出现,调大”;take up“占用,从事”;give up“放弃”。答案:A15.Is the student who performed the worse in the test stupid?Of course not.At least he is most of the students in his class.A.as stupid asB.no more stupid thanC.more stupid thanD.so stupid as提示:考查形容词比较级
13、的用法。句意为“考试中表现最差的那名学生笨吗?当然不笨,至少他和班上大多数一样不笨”。“no+比较级+than”表示“和一样不”。答案:B.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have always believed the saying,“Any man can be a father,but it 16 someone special to be a dad.” This is true.Since the 17 of my son,Joshua,things have chang
14、ed a lot in my life,but the 18 have been good!My wife and I have been through many 19 moments which have made both of us stronger.My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldnt keep his 20 down.He was put on several different medications.21 he did not get any better.My wife and I we
15、re both told many times by people that Joshua 22 he was born early;he had not 23 much weight since he was born.As time progressed his regular doctor 24 my wife and me to visit Dr Eid,a specialist in Louisville.He was 25 by my sons condition and so we were sent to Louisvilles Childrens Hospital.Joshua 26 many different checkups.The 27 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me.But we did make it 28.Our son Jo
