高考英语定语从句名词性从句状语从句综合练习学生版和教师版

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1、2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习(学生版)重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如:The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素(1)先行词:(2)关系词:(3)从 句:3.定语从句的关系词 thatwhich(1)关系代词 whowhom whoseas when(2)关系副词 where why4.关系词的句法功能:(1)关系代词在定语从句中作_,关系副词在定语从句中作_,关系代词作宾语时可以省略;(2)关系副词在定语

2、从句中作_。5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_,若从句却状语,选用_。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类(1)主语从句(2)宾语从句(3)表语从句(4)同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用_语序3.名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词:that, whether, if名从引导词 连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词:when, where, why, how, whene

3、ver, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能(1)连接词:(2)连接代词:(3)连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词: 时间状语从句:when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly 地点状语从句:where, wherever, everywhere 原因状语从句:because, since, a

4、s, now that 让步状语从句:though, although, even if, even though, as, whetheror, no matter what / who / how / where / when, while等 条件状语从句:if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing(that), providing / provided that等 结果状语从句:so that, so that, suchthat 目的状语从句:so that, in order that, fo

5、r fear that, in case 比较状语从句:asas, not / so asas, than 方式状语从句:(just as), as if, as though2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.(2012,大纲卷)The evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.(2010福建)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _w

6、e have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. whichC. what D. whether3.(2008湖南)_ the Internet is of great help, Idont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.(2008重庆)They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. there C. wh

7、ich D. when5.(2006, 北京)Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.(2011北京)_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.(2013重庆)_ we have enough evidence,

8、 we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.(2010上海)One reason for her preference for city life is _ she ca have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. howC.whatD. why9.(2013,大纲卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when

9、 C. whereD. which10.(2006,大纲卷)What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _ I think I should.A. whenB.that C. howD.what11.(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple

10、, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since13.(2012,福建)The air quality, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. itC. asD. what14.(2013天津)_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my paren

11、ts.A. That B. WhichC. Whether D.What15.(2006大纲卷)We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. what D. which16.(2009浙江)Ihave reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. whereC. howD. why17.(2010江苏)The newly

12、-built caf, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. itC. what D. which18.(2008浙江)_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.(2009上海)You cant borrow books from the school library _ y

13、ou get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.(2006辽宁)_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.(2012,浙江)We are living in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whomD. on

14、which22.(2010四川)How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A.what B. whoC. howD. why23.(2008山东)Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. which C. whereD. so that24.(2014天津)_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless

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