《2022年考博英语-西南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第2期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-西南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第2期（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题An obvious change of attitude at the top towards womens status in society will（ ）through the current law system in Japan.问题1选项A.permeateB.probeC.violateD.grope【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。permeate “渗透”；probe “探索”；violate “违反”；grope “摸索，探索”。句意：上层社会对女性在社会中地位的态度发生了明显的变化，这种变化对日
2、本现行的法律体系产生了影响。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题（ ） drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.问题1选项A.ManufactureB.ManipulativeC.ManipulateD.Manifest【答案】B【解析】考察形似词词义辨析。manufacture“制造”；manipulative“操作的；控制的”； manipulate“操纵”；manifest“显然的；明显的”。句意：没有实际主题的操作性训练只能保持原样。选项B符合题意。3. 翻译题Translate the following passa
3、ge into English朋友来访，站在我的书橱前流连忘返，见他一副痴迷的样子，我故作豪爽地说：“喜欢看什么说就先拿去吧。”嘴上虽然这么说，其实心里还是很不情愿的，书像是自己的孩子，是生命的另一部分，生生被别人抱去，总是有点舍不得，朋友没有看出我的小算盘，只顾听了我的话，在书橱里挑三拣四地翻出几本书来，竟都是我喜欢的，时不时要拿出来读读的那种。但是泼出来的水是收不回来了，何况因为几本书，也显得太小家子气。【答案】A friend of mine came to see me. He stood before my bookcase looking over the books. At th
4、e sight of him lingering before it with rapt attention, I pretended to be generous, “ Take any as you like.” I said that in spite of myself. Actually I was reluctant, for I regarded my books as my children, part of my life. How could I bear them being torn away from me. My friend took me at my word
5、and began choosing books to his liking. Unfortunately his pick happened to be my favorites, those Id like to read and reread now and then. But I couldnt go back on my word, for whats done cant be undone. To regret for lending a few books would make me look narrow-minded.4. 单选题The head window of the
6、car is made of safety glass that wont （ ）if it is broken.问题1选项A.shatterB.shudderC.crushD.crumple【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。shatter “粉碎”；shudder “发抖，战栗”；crush “压（或挤）”；crumple “(使)起皱”。句意：车子的车头窗是由安全玻璃构成的，在打破后不会粉碎。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题It was the biggest scientific grudge match since the space race. The Genome Wars had
7、everything two groups with appealing-leaders ready to fight in a scientific dead heat pushing the limits of technology and rhetoric as they battled to become the first to read every last one of the 3 billion DNA “letters” in the human body. The scientific importance of the work is unquestionable.The
8、 completed DNA sequence is expected to give scientists unprecedented insights into the workings of the human body, revolutionizing medicine and biology. But the race itself, between the governments Human Genome Project and Rockville, Md., biotechnology company Cel era Genomics, was at least partly s
9、ymbolic, the public/private conflict played out in a generic lab.Now the race is over. After years of public attacks and several failed attempts at reconciliation, the two sides are taking a step toward a period of calm. HGP head Francis Collins (and Ari Patrinos of the Department of Energy, an impo
10、rtant ally on the government side) and Craig Venter, the founder of Cel era, agreed to hold a joint press conference in Washington this Monday to declare that the race was over (sort of), that both sides had won (kind of) and that The hostilities were resolved (for the time being).No one is exactly
11、sure how things will be different now. Neither side will be turning off its sequencing machines any time soonthe finish lines” each has crossed are largely arbitrary points, first drafts rather than the definitive version. And while the joint -announcement brings file former Genome Warriors closer t
12、ogether than theyre been in years, insiders say that future agreements are more likely to take the form of coordination, rather-than outright collaboration.The conflict blew up, this February when Britains Welcome Trust an HGP participant released a confidential letter to Cetera outlining the HGPs c
13、omplaints. Venter called the move “a lowlife thing to do.” But by spring, there were the first signs of a thaw. “The attacks and nastiness are bad for science and our investors, Venter told Newsweek in March, “and fighting back is probably not helpful. At a cancer meeting earlier this month, Venter
14、and Collins praised each others approaches, and expressed hope that all of the scientists involved in sequencing the human genome would be able to share the credit. By late last week, that hope was becoming a reality as details for Mondays joint announcement were hammered out. Scientists in both cam
15、ps welcomed an end to the hostilities. If this ends the horse race, science wins. With their difference behind them, or at least set aside, the scientists should now be able to get down to the interesting stuff: figuring how to make use of all that data.1.The recent Genome Wars were symbolic of （ ）.2.The tone-of the author in reporting the joint press conference this Monday is（ ）.3.It is implied in the third paragraph that（ ）.4.The word thaw (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means（ ）.5.The critical issue facing the scientists is to（ ）.问题1选项A.the enthusiasm
