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1、专题十四复合句贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势考查点份题号考查角度选项设置值宾语从句201543语序和时态Where was the supermarket/Wh ere is the super-market/ W here_the_sup ermarket_is1分201345语序和时态what_they_do /what they did/what they will do1分定语从句201642who指代人who/whe n/which1分201445that指代物that /who/where1分宾语从句为贵阳近 5年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序、时态，一般都会涉及至
2、少两个考查点。主要表现在三方面：语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为2个单句，词数为1314。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：I won der ， Can you tell me ，I did nt un dersta nd等。定语从句在2014年单项选择中考过一次，后又在2016年单项选择中考过一次，都是考的先行词。预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。贵阳中考重难点突破宀/ 宾语从句【满分点拨】宾语从句构成规则例句连接词(1)that在从句中作宾语时 可以省略；作主语
3、时不能省 略(2)what , when, where, how, whatever , whenever, wherever , who, whom whose等特殊疑问词作连接 词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑冋句Could you tell me变化而来时，连接词用 whether 或if，表示 是 否”if/whether it snows in wi nter in Australia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校的。语序从句一律用陈述语序，即主 语+谓语Do you know where To
4、mlives ?你知道汤姆住哪儿 吗？续表宾语从句构成规则例句时态主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使 用相应时态I hear Joe left forBeiji ng yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave forBeiji ng.我听说乔要去北京了。主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式Kate said she was watch ing TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然 现
5、象等时，不管主句使用什么时态， 从句都用一般现在时Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用 whether，不用if。如：I cant decide whetherto buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。【考点抢测】1. he, more, math, is , than , difficult , English , think_He thi nks math is_more difficult tha n En glish/H
6、e thi nks En glish is more difficu _than math_.2. know, rain , whether , evening , I , it , this , dontL dont_ know_ whether_ it will _raiQ_his_ evening3. very , think , your , I , is , nice , dressI think your dress is very nice4. know , I , to , if , come, he , tomorrow , wantI want to know if he
7、will come tomorrow( A ) 5. Could you tell me ?By search ing the Intern et.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the information( C ) 6. I dont knowcoffee.A. what she is so crazy aboutB. what is she so crazy aboutC. why she is so crazy about( B ) 7. Could you
8、please tell me ? I have something important to tell him.A. where is SamB. where Sam isC. what is Sam( B ) 8. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking aboutA. how I gave her a surpriseB. how I will give her a surpriseC. whether I planned a trip for her( B )9.1 won der . Every one bec
9、omes sile nt sudde nly.A. why he was so angryB. why he is so angryC. when he was so happy(B ) 10. Could you tell me ?A. whose camera it wasB. whose camera it isC. what Jack was happened( C )11.1 want to write to my aunt, but I dont knowA. what her e - mail address wasB. what was her e - mail address
10、C. what her e - mail address is( B ) 12. I wonderon April 23, World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books toread?A. what did you doB. what you didC. what do you do【满分点拨】贵阳中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。具体用法如下：状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当时),before(在之前),after( 在之后),since(自
11、从),not I was doing my home-work whe n my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在 写作业。until（直到才），assoon as（ 就）He did not go to bed un til his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡 觉。条件状语从句if（如果），as long as（ 只 要）,unless（除非）Unl ess bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除 非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because（因为）,since（既
12、然），as（由于）I like to eat apples because its good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为 匕对我的健康有益。Since every one is here，lets begi n our meeti ng.既然每个人都在这儿，我们 开始开会吧。目的状语从句so that（以便；为了），in order that（ 为了）He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公 交车。，till续表状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句结果状语从句so t
13、hat（ 结果是），so that/such that（如此以至于）Its so hot that n obody wa nts to go out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。让步状语从句though/although（尽管；虽 然），even if（即使）， whatever（无论什么）， wherever（无论哪里）， whenever（无论何时）Wherever you go , I will go with you. 无论你去哪儿,我都跟着你。When ever you come , I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。比较状语从句than（比）,as
14、 as（和一样），notas/so as（不女口 ）He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样咼。地点状语从句where（的地方），wherever（无论哪里）Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的 状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while ， after ， before ， untilwhen ever, as soon as , as long as , once 等； 表示条件的 if , uni ess , so long as , in case 等。【考点抢测】( A )1. When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?I dont know, but ni call you as soon as sheA.leaves B. will leave C.left(B )
