《2022-2023年考博英语-中国农业科学院模拟考试题（含答案解析）第6期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023年考博英语-中国农业科学院模拟考试题（含答案解析）第6期（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022-2023年考博英语-中国农业科学院模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题He（ ）the theory, the philosophy and the pattern that became the model for Lis own military forces later.问题1选项A.furnishedB.decoratedC.polishedD.meditated【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项furnish“提供”；B选项decorate“修饰”；C选项polish“使完美，完善”；D选项meditate“冥想”。根据题干可知，可推测这里应当填入一个表示完成的动词
2、，C选项符合题干内容。句意：他的理论，哲学和模式，成为后来李自己的军队的模型。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题Before the disastrous earthquake there was（ ）chaos.问题1选项A.massiveB.ominousC.suspendingD.imminent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项massive“巨大的，大量的”；B选项ominous“预兆的，不吉利的”；C选项suspending“暂停，延缓”；D选项imminent“即将发生的，临近的”，句意：在灾难性的地震发生之前，发生了大规模的混乱。结合句意，只有A选项符合。3. 翻译题从1992
3、年到2003年的11年间，这些科学家按照农民的方法种植水稻，控制一切可能妨碍取得良好收成的因素, 但是并不包括温度和二氧化碳这两种因素。在研究所的农场，夜间平均温度比外面高出1.8华氏度，结果水稻产量平均下降了10%。科学家就此得出的结论是：较热的夜晚可能会加快水稻的呼吸作用，并使其活动加剧并消耗能量。【答案】【参考译文】11 years from 1992 to 2003, the scientists in accordance with the method of farmers grow rice, control all obstacles may achieve good harv
4、est, but not these two factors including temperature and carbon dioxide. On the institutes farm, the average nighttime temperature was 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit higher than outside, resulting in an average 10 percent drop in rice production. The scientists concluded that warmer nights may speed up rice
5、 respiration, increase activity and expend energy.4. 单选题Aircraft and rocket can be used to collect radioactive debris, while high-altitude satellites carry detectors for gamma rays and other emissions.问题1选项A.diffusionB.remainsC.glitterD.transfer【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。debris表示“碎片，残骸”。A项diffusion“扩散，传播”，B项re
6、main“遗留，残骸”，C项glitter“闪光，灿烂”，D项transfer“转移”。句意：飞机和火箭可以用来收集放射性碎片，而高空卫星携带探测伽马射线和其他辐射的探测器。根据句意，该题选B正确。5. 单选题His office is（ ）to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.问题1选项A.relatedB.adhesiveC.adherentD.adjacent【答案】D【解析】考查短语搭配。A选项related to“相关，有联系”；B选项adhesive to“粘合，黏附”；C选
7、项adherent to“坚持于”；D选项adjacent to“邻近，毗邻”，句意：他的办公室离总统的很近，花大约三分钟就可以到，所以选D。6. 单选题The governments loss of control resulted from a growing ineffectiveness of the whole bureaucratic machine, as had occurred before in the dynastic cycles. Such decline has been（ ）corruption, so often mentioned in Chinese sou
8、rces.问题1选项A.ascribed toB.resulted fromC.resulted inD.caused【答案】A【解析】考查短语搭配。A选项be ascribed to“归因于”；B选项result from“由于，起因于”；C选项result in“导致”；D选项cause“引起”，根据空处的意思，此处为被动形式，只有A在这里可以使用被动。句意：政府的失控整个官僚机器的日渐无能，这正如以前的朝代循环一样。这样的能力下滑归因于腐败，腐败在中国经常被提及。因此A选项正确。7. 不定项选择题Severe drought in the 1970s and 80s, coupled w
9、ith a population explosion and destructive farming and livestock practices, was denuding vast swaths of land. The desert seemed determined to swallow everything. So Mr. Danjimo and other farmers in Guidan Bakoye，the Sahel, a semiarid belt that spans Africa just below the Sahara took a small but radi
10、cal step. No longer would they clear the saplings from their fields before planting, as they had for generations. Instead they would protect and nurture them, carefully plowing around them when sowing millet, sorghum, peanuts and beans.Today, the success in growing new trees suggests that the harm t
11、o much of the Sahel may not have been permanent, but a temporary loss of fertility. The evidence, scientists say, demonstrates how relatively small changes in human behavior can transform the regional ecology, restoring its biodiversity and productivity.In Nigers case, farmers began protecting trees
12、 just as rainfall levels began to rise again after the droughts in the 1970s and 80s.Another change was the way trees were regarded by law. From colonial times, all trees in Niger had been regarded as the property of the state, which gave farmers little incentive to protect them. Trees were chopped
13、for firewood or construction without regard to the environmental costs. Government foresters were supposed to make sure the trees were properly managed, but there were not enough of them to police a country nearly twice the size of Texas.But over time, farmers began to regard the trees in their fiel
14、ds as their property, and in recent years the government has recognized the benefits of that outlook by allowing individuals to own trees. Farmers make money from the trees by selling branches, pods, fruit and bark. Because those sales are more lucrative over time than simply chopping down the tree
15、for firewood, the farmers preserve them.The greening began in the mid-1980s, Dr. Reij said, “and every time we went back to Niger, the scale increased.”“The density is so spectacular.” he said.Mahamane Larwanou, a forestry expert at the University of Niamey in Nigers capital, said the regrowth of trees had transformed rural life in Niger.“The benefits are so many it is really astonishing,” Dr. Larwanou said. “The farmers can sell the branches for money. They can feed the pods as fodder to their animals. They can sell or eat the leaves. T
