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1、一般过去时（PEPBook8Unit3LastWeek/Unit4MyHolidays） Hello,boysandgirls!今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！I.一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。 例如： Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。 LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一
2、般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。(3) 如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。 III.一般过去时的几种句型
3、 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidntgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidnt.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididnt.(Yes,Idid.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主
4、语动词原形其它？如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watchedTV,wa
5、shedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming, readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.班级_姓名_一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He_(visit
6、)theGreatWalllastyear.2. We_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3. Weoften_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4. I_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5. Mike_(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6. Sam_(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._(do)you_(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8._(do)you_(play)theviolinintheart roomyesterday? No,Idid
7、nt.I_(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I_(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)14._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.II.选择填空()1.She
8、wateredtheflowers_.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What_Mikedolastweekend? AdoBdoesCdid()3.I_myroomlastSunday. AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_housework.AdoesBdidCdo()5._you_TVlastnight. ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.-Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？ A.Yes,he did.BYe
9、s,he doesCNo,hedont()7.They_onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()8.Weregoingto_mountainstomorrow.AclimbBclimbedCclimbing()9._he_footballtwodaysago? ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play()10.-Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel? -Hestired.He_alotofwork_. Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismo
10、rning III连词成句。 1. did,what,you,yesterday,do. _2. watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last. _3. went,I,to,by,park,a,bike_4. jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite. 5. _ IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。 1 -Where_yougoonyourholiday？-I_apark.2 -_didyoudoonyourholiday？-I_presents.3-_didyougothere？-Iwent_plane.小学小升初英语练习现在进行时 一、 写出下列动词的现在分词。1. play 2.fly 3.run 4.write 5.put 6.see 7.dance 8.get 9.clean 10.live11.sit
