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1、非谓语动词一、非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。例：e lks to redthe noel. enoyedtravelingaround wod. Jhn mad T go with hm解析:英语的单句中,也许有两个动词,动词2根据动词1的而变化。而我们看到的动词2,及(todo, doig, de等形式，就是非谓语动词) 单句中的动词与动词2， 动词1是谓语,有多种时态、语态、语调的变化 动词2根据动词1而变化例:H wad todo that. I am ejong seeng the film. Le s go!二、非谓语动词的种类1不定式 to do有还没有做的含义
2、.2.动名词oing 表达抽象的名词意义3.目前分词oin 表达积极或进行的意义.过去分词doe 表达被动或完毕的意义.考点分析:非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容，重要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考察(1)动名词: 动词+doing 介词+ding1、只能接-ng作宾语的动词口诀:喜欢耗费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习,错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend.doing sth. 耗费做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事fee
3、l like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完毕做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事只加ving的词miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2、介词+oig常考介词: at, in,o,of,of， for， rm,up, u， thut ，t 等等put off doing 推迟做某事
4、stop sb. from doing sth. 制止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么样?be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感爱好 insist on doing 坚持做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing s
5、th. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 胆怯做某事 注意:此to 非彼to（介词+dng )lookfward to doing t. （盼望)payattention todoin sh (注意）beseto dinsth. (习惯于) pfe on st t ong th. (更喜欢）devte to don sth （致力于)make a cotibt t doi （做奉献)u 小试牛刀1.o mo and me peoleare b_ abottheIteret.A. learn . oan C.lenin . eand 2-Is o ht. ould you
6、 id _the do? -_.Pee do it.A toopen； O B.openin; Cetai not C opning; Of couse to opn; God ide 3 No atter how har it i, wel ep_untl e mke it. A fail B. aiing C. tried D. trying4. - you ejoyng_inNigo? -Yes, we ar. Vmu. A. t liv B. livin C ives . live 5.W coldt help _(lug) fer we a t unstory Ao a B. aug
7、ng C. lahs D lauged （2)动词不定式:1、只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做筹划需要批准，能做被用来做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 筹划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 批准做某事afford to do 能做某事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do
8、未能做某事2、接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：想要邀请期待鼓励与建议want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事祈求与命令ask sb. to do sth. 祈求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事答应告诫容许提示和协助promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫
9、某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 容许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 协助某人做某事 3、省略t的状况:o 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, ten o/let， make， he, /loo a,se,wach， noticeo ha bett （nt)d sth. 最佳(不)做o why nh on you dosth为什么不做？o el sb.（to)do sho oldrather宁愿做o would ou plese情态动词+do助动词+do 感官动词 +o
10、g o 感官动词 se, th, observ， noti, lok at， her， listen to, el, tae，f+ o 表达动作的完整性,真实性;+doig 表达动作的持续性,进行性例如:I iwo in thegarden ysterdy.昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)I swhorking in he gaden yestrday 昨天我见她正在花园里干活。 (强调我见她正干活这个动作)典型例题）hey kew e verywel.Thehad ene_ up frm childhood. Agrow B.rewC. srwing .to gow答案：
11、A。因题意为,她们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作,因此用seesb do sth的句型。)Themissngby was at seen _ near te river. A plai B to playing C. y . t play答案A 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩,应此用se sb.doingst句型。u 牛刀小试1.My mothr oten sks m _ e clanino Suds A do Boes . di t do 2Do yo fen arJoh_i hsr ? Listen! No wea h him _ i hisrom. Asin ， tig sng， s C. sing , singin D. to sng , snging 3 watched _ ih nt room lat nigt .
