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1、mediastinum纵隔medicalstatistics医学统计mediscalenus中斜角肌megalothymus胸腺肥大，巨胸腺meningioma脑（脊）膜瘤meniscal半月板的meniscectomy半月板切除术metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中毒metabolicrate代谢率metabolism代谢metabolite代谢产物metatarsectomy跖骨切除术microcirculation微循环micromaxillarydeformity小下颌畸形microthrombosis小血栓形成microthro
2、mbus小血栓minimumalveolarconcentration（MAC）最低肺泡有效浓度minuteoutput每分（心）输出量minuteventilation每分通气量minutevolume每分输出量，每分通气量mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄mixedanesthesia复合麻醉moistrale湿性罗音moisture水分，湿度mortality死亡率mortalitystatistics死亡率统计motorcenter运动中枢motorendplate运动终板motorganglion运动神经节motorparalysis运动麻痹mouthtomouthbreathi
3、ng口对口呼吸musclerelaxants肌肉松弛药musclerigidity肌肉强直muscletone肌紧张muscletwitch肌颤搐muscularrelaxation肌肉松弛muscularrigidity肌肉强直musculartension肌紧张，肌张力musculartremor肌震颤musculospiralis桡神经myasthenia肌无力myasthenic肌无力的mydriasis瞳孔散大myocardialischemia心肌缺血mixedventilationfunctiondisturbance混合性通气功能障碍mediastinaltumor纵隔肿瘤my
4、ocardialinfarction心肌梗死myasthenia肌无力maxillarydeficiency上颌骨发育不足maxillaryexcess上颌发育过度mandibulardeficiency下颌骨发育不足mandibularexcess下颌骨发育过度microsomia小颌畸形mandibularfracture下颌骨骨折maxillofacialmultifrature颌面部多发性骨折mucoepidermoidcarcinoma黏液表皮样癌meningocele脑脊膜膨出microtia小耳征microlaryngoscopy显微喉镜检查术myomectomy子宫肌瘤挖除术m
5、yomaofuterus子宫肌瘤modifiedtadicalmastectomyforbreastcancer改良乳腺癌根治术Nnasopharyngealairway鼻咽气道nasotrachealintubation经鼻插管术nasotrachealtube经鼻气管内插管nephrectomize肾切除nephrectomy肾切除术nerveblock神经阻滞nerveblockinganesthesia神经阻滞麻醉nerveroot神经根neuroleptanesthesia神经安定镇痛麻醉nondepolarizingmusclerelaxant非去极化肌松药nondepolariz
6、ingmuscularrelaxant非去极化肌松药neurilemmoma神经鞘瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤nasalpolyps鼻息肉nasolacrimalduct鼻泪管Oobstetricanesthesic产科麻醉obstetrician产科医师oculentum眼膏oculist眼科医师oculocardiacreflex眼心反射oil/gaspartitioncoefficient油/气分配系数onelunganesthesia单肺麻醉onelungventilation单肺通气onset发现，奏效，开始onsetofanalgesia镇痛起效onsetofanesthe
7、sia麻醉效果出现oophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术openchestcardiacmassage胸内心脏挤压openchestcompression开胸心脏按压oraltracheacannula经口气管插管oropharyngealairway口咽人工气道，经口咽人工气道orotrachealintubation经口气管内插管orthopnea端坐呼吸otolaryngologicanesthesia耳鼻喉科麻醉outpatient门诊病人outpatientanesthesia门诊病人麻醉outpatientclinic门诊overdosa
8、ge过量，给药过量overventilation过度通气oxygenation氧合oxygendeficit缺氧oxygendissociationcurve氧解离曲线oxygenpoisoning氧中毒oxygenrequirement氧需要量oxygenreserve氧储备力oxyhemoglobindissociationcurve氧血红蛋白解离曲线obstructiveventilationfunctiondisturbance阻塞性通气功能障碍orthopedics骨科openreductionandinternalfixationoffracturedislocationofspi
9、nebydicksystem脊柱骨折脱位切开复位DICK系统内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationofclaviclefracture锁骨骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationforfractureofulnarandradialshaft尺骨桡骨骨干骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationofMonteggiafracture尺骨上1/3骨折桡骨头脱位MONTEGGIA骨折）openreductionandinternalfixationofcollesfracture
10、桡骨远端骨折（COLLES）骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationofGaleazzisfracture盖氏骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationforscaphoidfracture腕舟骨骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionfordislocationoflunarbone月骨脱位切开复位术openreductionandinternalfixationoffractureofmetacarpalbone掌骨骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixation
11、offractureofphalanxoffinger指骨骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationoffractureanddislocationatbaseofthefirstmetacarple第一掌骨基底部骨折脱位切开复位内固定术openreductionoffirstmetacarplejointofthumb拇指掌指关节脱位切开复位术openreductionandinternalfixationfordislocationoftheacromioclavicularjoint肩锁关节脱位切开复位内固定术openreductionandin
12、ternalfixationforavulsionfractureofgreatertubercleofhumerus肱骨大结节撕脱骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationforsurgeryneckfractureofhumerus肱骨外科颈骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationofhumeralshaft肱骨干骨折切开复位内接骨板内固定术openreductionandintramedullarynailforfractureofhumeralshaft肱骨骨折切开复位髓针内固定术openreduct
13、ionofsupracondylarfractureofhumerusandinternalfixationwithkirschnerwire肱骨髁上骨折切开复位克氏针内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationforfractureofcondyleofhumerus肱骨外髁骨折切开复位内固定术术openreductionandinternalfixationforfractureofmedialepicondyleofhumerus肱骨内上髁骨折切开复位内固定openreductionandinternalfixationintercondylarfractur
14、eofhumerus肱骨髁间骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationulnarolecranalfracture尺骨鹰嘴骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionoffractureofheadofradiusandinternalfixationwithkirschnerwire桡骨小头骨折切开复位和克氏针内固定术openreductionofdislocationofelbowjoint肘关节脱位切开复位术openreductionofdislocationofhipjoint髋关节脱位切开复位术openreductionandcapsula
15、rarthroplastyofcongenitaldislocationofhipjoint先天性髋关节脱位切开复位关节囊成形术openreductionoffractureoffemoralshaftandinternalfixationbyintramedullarynail股骨干骨折切开复位髓内针内固定术openreductionandplateinternalfixationoffractureoffemoralshaft股骨干骨折切开复位接骨板内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationforfractureoffemoralcondyle股骨髁部骨折切开
16、复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationforpatellarfracture髌骨骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationoftibial（fibula）fracture胫（腓）骨骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationfortibialcondylefracture胫骨髁骨折切开复位内固定术operationforlegelongation小腿延长术openreductionandinternalfixationoffractureofmedial（lateral、posterior）malleolus内（外、后）踝骨折切开复位内固定术openreductionandinternalfixationoftalusfracture距骨骨折切开复位内固定术orthomorphiaofhalluxvalgus拇外
