《考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学模拟考试题含答案40》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学模拟考试题含答案40（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long.问题1选项A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查时态。句意：她应该停止工作；她因为看书太久而头痛。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，或者刚刚终止。根据前半句她应该停止工作可知看书的动作从过去持续到现在，可能要继续下去，确定用现在完成进行时，A选项has been reading符合题
2、意。B选项had read是过去完成时，动作发生在过去的过去，侧重事情的结果；C选项is reading是正在进行时，动作正在发生；D选项read是一般现在时或一般过去时。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.问题1选项A.presentsB.ought to presentC.would presentD.present【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：大家接受了由市长颁奖的建议。一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(
3、advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(demand, require, request, desire)后面可以跟宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用should+动词原形，其中should可省略。这里suggest跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气，D选项“present”符合题意。A选项presents，B选项ought to present和C选项would present用法错误。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题Jim knows little of mathematics, _of chemistry.问题1选项A.and still lessB.as well asC.n
4、o less thanD.and still more【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。A选项and still less中still less“更不用说（常用于否定句后）”；B选项as well as“和一样；不但而且”；C选项no less than“不少于”；D选项and still more中still more“更加”。句意：吉姆几乎不懂数学，_化学了。根据语境，这里指的是吉姆不太懂数学，化学就更不懂了，A选项中still less“更不用说（常用于否定句后）”符合题意，and作为连词起连接作用。因此A选项正确。4. 翻译题(1) Stan Belin (斯坦贝林) was
5、 born in the 1930s to an urban family locked in the grip of the Great Depression. His was a fractured family, one in which his parents fought constantly. I lived with a feeling of impending doom, he says. This fear drove him to be a model child.Stan has a vivid memory of once leaning against a bridg
6、e railing as a boy and gazing at a handsome party boat passing below. He could see people on deck enjoying their outing. (2) It was a scene of comfort and luxury he could hardly have imagined. That mental picture influenced the boys idea of success. His goals became money, power, and prestige.Stan d
7、id well in school. He found his greatest academic success in his science courses. But he lacked the confidence to pursue a medical career and turned to dentistry as a quicker route to his lifes goals.(3) He married a young woman he had known since high school, and for over 20 years Stan and Jane liv
8、ed a life that many people would envy. His reputation spread, the money started rolling in and he was appointed to a prestigious position by his state government. Two healthy children were born.(4) The family had a magnificent house, expensive automobiles and took exotic vacations.The crowning touch
9、 for Stan came when he bought a luxury yacht and sailed to the bridge where, as a child, he had first glimpsed what he hoped would be his future. “I told Jane the story,” he says. (5) “As I spoke, I realized that something was all wrong. I possessed everything I had ever dreamed of, but I felt very
10、sad and hopeless. What was worse, I knew it would never change.”Then in the early 1980s, a doctor friend invited Stan to dinner. The friend said he had been using cocaine as an antidepressant. He described it as a marvelous no addictive drug. Stan decided the drug might be just right for his own dep
11、ression.【答案】1. 斯坦贝林出生于20世纪30年代一个陷入经济大萧条困境之中的城市家庭。2. 这种舒适与奢侈的情景是他无法想象的。这一情景铭刻在他的脑海里，影响着他对成功的看法。3. 他娶了一位中学时代就认识的女子为妻，20多年来，他和妻子简过着令人称羡的生活。4. 他们有华丽的住宅和昂贵的汽车，还常常出国度假。5. 说话时，我忽然意识到情况很不对劲。我已拥有曾经梦寐以求的一切，但却感到悲伤无望。更糟糕的是，我知道这种状况将永远不会改变。5. 单选题You _ him so closely, you should have kept your distance.问题1选项A.coul
12、dnt have been followingB.shouldnt have been followingC.shouldnt followD.mustnt follow【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查情态动词。句意：你_跟他那么近，你应该跟他保持距离的。这里指的是应该保持距离，不应该那么近，句子前面部分和后面部分表达同一个意思，根据后面you should可知前面对应的是you，C选项shouldnt follow正确。B选项shouldnt have been following“本不应该被跟”不符合语境。A选项couldnt have been following和D选项mustnt
13、follow中情态词不对应，表达的意思不同。因此C选项正确。6. 单选题_ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.问题1选项A.In spite ofB.Because ofC.But forD.As for【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。A选项In spite of“尽管”；B选项Because of“因为”；C选项But for“要不是，如果没有”；D选项As for“至于”。句意：_英语考试，上星期天我就去听音乐会了。根据语境，这里指的是因为有英语考试这个缘故，我没有去听音乐会
14、，C选项But for“要不是，如果没有”符合题意。因此C选项正确。7. 单选题Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest g
15、rowing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient (变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problemsboth legal and educationalfor already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state
