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1、1. 时间状语从句( adverbial clauses of time ) ,多由连词引起 。( when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,wheneve)r,onceE.g. When we lived in townwe often went to the theater.It was a long timebefore I got to sleep again.As the sun rosehe fog dispersed.消散).少数不由连词引起状语从句。(now that,every time,each time,the mo
2、ment,immediately,instantly,dire)ctlyE.g. Directly he uttered(vt.说出)these words, there eas a dead sile nee.I had no soonerchecked in the hotelthan he arrived.2. 地点状语从句( adverbial clause of plac)e(where,wherever,anywhere)E.g. The church was builWhere there had once bee n a roman temple 寺庙).EverywhereI
3、 go, I find the same thing.3. 方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner,般由 as, like, as if引起。E.g. I am as you can imageshort of money. 正如你能想象的那样，我很缺钱。I did as she asked.Do it as he does.I feel just like I did when I was a boy.I remember the whole thingas if it happened yesterda. yHe glanced aboutas if in se
4、arch of somethin.g4. 原因状语从句（adverbial clause of reason一般由 because,as,since,in ca还有两 个词有相同的意思（ seeing,considerin）gE.g. He was angrybecausewe were late.As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.He took a spoonful（n满满的一勺）and tasted Kin caseit was hot.Seeing thaitt is ten oclock, we shall n
5、ot wait for her any longer.5. 条件状语从句，一般由 if, unl ess,suppos ing, provid in g,as long as, gran ted tha起。E.g. We sat on the grassif it was fine.If I could afford it, I would buy a boat.If necessary,ring me at home.Supposinghe cant come, who will do the work?6. 让步状语从句（adverbial clause of concessiOn,主要由
6、 although, though, even though, while,wherea。E.g. Though we are poor, we are still happy.Some praise himw, hereasothers condemn him.Though not large, the room was well lit.7. 目的状语从句和结果状语从句（ adverbial clause of purpose and adverbial clause of result）主要由 so that,such that, in order that,otherwise,else
7、.E.g. Lets take the front seatsthat we may see more clearly.Give me back the moneyo, therwise Ill ring the police.Hurry up or elseyou II be late.赶快，否则你就会迟到了。）8. 比较状语从句（adverbial clauses of comparis。n,主要由 than ,as 引起。E.g. You sing better than I do.I have n t do ne as much as I should have liked我没 做得像
8、我希望的那样好。）一 . 单项填空1. he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the wate r and
9、 can t swim, the dolphins may come up him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to help C. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is
10、 coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B. don t; whenC. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because8. I ll go swimming with you if I free tomor
11、row.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.D. whileA. before B. after C. when11. I hurriedI wouldnt be late
12、for class.A. since B. so that C. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you d better make a markyou have any questions.A. which B. that C. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voiceall the students could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat he felt hot.A.
13、because B. as C. if D. since15. It is that we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17. I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A11. B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C16.B 17.A
