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1、反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持 一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday， wasnt she?You didnt go， did you?二特殊的句型1. 祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用will you多表示“请求”用wont you多 表示提醒对方注意。例如：Let 引导
2、的祈使句有两种情况：1) Lets.，后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如： Lets go home， shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？2) Let us/me.后 的反意疑问句用 will you 或 wont you。例如： Let me have a try， will you/wont you?3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 wont you2. 当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主 句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I dont think
3、he will come， will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部 分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don t think that you can do it, can you?(不用 do I?) We don t believe that the news is true, is it?(不用 do we?)反意疑问
4、句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn t they? (不用 hadn t you) Kate told you that she would go there, didn t she?(不用 wouldn t she?)3. 当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的 主语为主句主语。 I know your fath
5、er is a worker, isnt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn t she?4. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时： few, little, seldom， hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he?5. 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如： It is unfair, isnt i
6、t? 这不公平，是吧？6. 陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I，而不是am not I何用am I not)。例如： Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they?
7、没有人知道这件事，对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it。 例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those 时，其反意疑问句的主语用 they。例如： This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机,是吗？These are grapes, arent they? 这些是葡萄,是
8、吗？10. 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you。 例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one?每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。 例如：He needs help, doesnt he?他需要帮助，是吗？12当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如： What you need is more important, isnt it？ 你需要的
9、东西更重要，是吧？12. have(has )不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。 例如： They had a meeting just now， didnt they?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15. 陈述部分有 have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。 例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you?16. He used to stay up lat
10、e, usednt he/ didnt he?17. 陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there?18. 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如： Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we?Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲， 反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一
11、定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home， isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didrf t he?(不用 mightn t he?/ hasn t he?) You must have got up late this morning, didn t you?(不用 mustn t you
12、?/haven t you?)20. 反意疑问句的回答用 yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 例如： They don t work hard, do they?Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。 /No, they don t. 对， 他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用aren t I?表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I?反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ?A. wont the
13、y B. will they C. do I D. dont2. Everyone is surprised at the news, ?A, is he B. are theyC. arent theyD. is not he3. You will come to have dinner with us, wont you?A. Excuse me, I wont.B. I havent been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. Thats very nice of you.4. Tom isnt a hard-working student, for it
14、 is the third time he has been late, ?A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he5. You dont have to go school on Sundays, you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, ?A. had heB. did he C. do I D. dont you7.I dont think hed like to take such a difficult j
15、ob, ?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you8. I dont think her passports gone, ?A. is itB. has sheC. do I D. dont you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ?A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ?A. dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. dont you11. Lets go and have a walk,?A. do B. shall C. havent D. shant12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ?A. dont you B. shall you C. wont yo
