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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The doctor is trying to save the patient by every _ means.问题1选项A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagination【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项imaginative“富于想象的；有创造力的”；B选项imaginary“虚构的，假想的；想象的；虚数的”；C选项imaginable“可能的；可想象的”；D选项imagination“（n.）想象力；空想；幻想物”。句意：医生正在想尽一切办法挽救病人。因
2、此C选项正确。2. 单选题Depressed, overworked and _ by those people whom he owed money to, he decided to put an end to his problems.问题1选项A.bewitchedB.bewilderedC.besmirchedD.beset【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项bewitched“（使）鬼迷心窍；（使）着迷，陶醉”；B选项bewildered“使迷惑，使不知所措”；C选项besmirched“弄脏；诽谤，玷污”；D选项beset“困扰；镶嵌；围绕”。句意：他情绪低落，工作过度，被那些
3、欠他钱的人所困扰，他决定做个了结。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题I am sure that with your remarkable ability and rich experience, the current session you _ over will be a success.问题1选项A.presumeB.propelC.presideD.prick【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项presume“假定；推测；擅自；意味着”；B选项propel“推进；驱使；激励；驱策”；C选项preside“负责；主持”；D选项“戳；扎破；（使）感到刺痛”。根据固定搭配preside ove
4、r“主持；执掌；负责；管理”可知句意为：我相信，以你卓越的能力和丰富的经验，你主持的本届会议将取得成功。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题If this evil man remained unpunished, our social moral standard _.问题1选项A.will undermineB.would undermineC.would be underminedD.will be undermined【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。当从句为：If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were），主句则为：主语+would（should；could；might）+动词原型。故可排除A、D
5、选项。句意：如果这个坏人不受惩罚，我们的社会道德标准就会被破坏。又因该句中的“社会道德标准”与“破坏”之间是被动关系，因此C选项正确。5. 单选题While a nuclear destruction will never become _, we can help to make it less probably by advising the superpowers to change their attitudes.问题1选项A.desperateB.impossibleC.seriousD.inevitable【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项desperate“不顾一切的；令人
6、绝望的；极度渴望的”；B选项impossible“不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的”；C选项serious“严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的”；D选项inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”。句意：虽然核毁灭永远无法避免，但我们可以建议超级大国改变态度，帮助降低这种毁灭的可能性。因此D选项正确。6. 单选题In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent c
7、ontrol argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. The
8、refore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control
9、 is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum i
10、s high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may caus
11、e unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force
12、 workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They als
13、o do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.1. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may _.2. According to the critics, r
14、ent control _.3. The problem of unemployment will arise, _.4. The passage tells us _.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?问题1选项A.cause a shortage of apartmentsB.worry those who rent apartments as homesC.increase the profits of landlordsD.encourage landlords to invest in building apartmen
15、t问题2选项A.will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB.is unnecessaryC.will bring negative effects in the long runD.is necessary under all circumstances问题3选项A.if the minimum wage is set too highB.if the minimum wage is set too lowC.if the workers are unskilledD.if the maximum wage is set问题4选项A.the relationship between supply and demandB.the possible results of government controlsC.the necessity of government controlD.the urgency
