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1、I限定用法（定语）a. 形容词 （一个字 ）+ 名词1. The old man lived in a small village.2. His elder brother is a famous musician.b. 名词 + 形容词 （thing, body, one等 ,两个字或以上的形容词片语和子句）1. I want to drink something cold .2. Is there anything interesting in today s paper?3. I don t like riding on trains full of people .ride on tr
2、ain 搭乘火车4. He tried to climb a fencetwo meters high .5. He is a boy （who is）five years old .He is a five-year-old boy.2. 叙述用法（表语）a. 主词补语1. Sea water tastes salty .2. The rainbow is very beautiful.b. 受词补语1. You llfind the book difficult .2. I left the windows open . 使开着 （adj.）I let the windows be ope
3、ned . 使被打开 （v.）重点a. 只能用限定用法的形容词 （定语形容词 ）on lymere 只 mai n wooden upper 上面的inn er 里面的Live/livi ngdailylone孤单的，古语1. This is a woode nhouse.2. He is a merechild.他不过是孩子b.只能用叙述用法（表语形容词）aliveasleepcontentaloneawakegladafraidwellaware1. I mafraid of dog.2. The baby is still asleep3. Are you aware of your m
4、istakes?限定用法和叙述用法意思不同的形容词1. I met a certain lady.某一个It is quitecertain .确定2. He is my prese nt assista nt.目前He is present today.出席 absent 缺席3. The late Mr. Smith was an able man. 已故He was late for the meeting.迟至U4. She gave me a fond look .温柔的I am very fond of ice cream. 喜欢3. 形容词的位置：1）形容词作定语通常前置，但在下
5、列情况后置:1修饰 some, any, every, no 禾口 body, thing, one 等构成 的复合不定代词时no body abse nt, everythi ng possible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最咼级或 修饰的名词之后on lythe best book available, the only soluti on possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等可以后置the only pers on awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容词可
6、以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on with2）多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:代词数词性状形容词冠词 前的 形容 词冠词 指示代词 不定代词 代词所有 格序数 词基数 词性质 状态大小 长短 形状新旧 温度颜色国籍 产地材料质地名 词all both suchthe a this ano ther yoursecond n extone fourbeautiful good poorlarge short squarenewcoolblack yellowChin eseLondonsi
7、lk stone3）复合形容词的构成1形容词+名词+edkin d-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-lovi ng3形容词+现在分词ordin ary-look ing8名词+过去分词sno w-covered4副词+现在分词hard-work ing9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词n ewly-built10数词+名词twen ty-year复合形容词有下列五类1. 形容词-连缀动词的现在分词2. 名词-现在分词（主动）a good-look ingmana peace-lovi ng
8、people形容词-及物动词的过去分词名词-过去分词（被动）a white-pa in ted walla han d-made cake3. 副词 -现在分词（主动）a open-mindedleadera rapidly-movingtornado5. 数词 -名词 ed副词 -过去分词（被动）a two-headedmonstera well-behavedboya three-leggedtablebehave vt. 后接修饰词语 使 （自己 ） 表a second-handcar.现得，使（自己）举止three-minute例句 : he behaves himself well.
9、first-class 一流的4. 名词 - 名词 edthree-year- olda baby-faced girlten-meter-long形容词 - 名词 ed4. 特别注意的形容词用法a. 不能以人为主词的形容词dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, useful, useless, tough, convenient, important, necessary, regrettable遗憾的 , natural, possible貌似这些形容词都是人做某事才能体现只能用 It be 形容词 for 人 to V1. It is necessary fo
10、r you to see a doctor.2. Is it possible for you to attend the meeting?b. 以人为主词的形容词都是与情绪有关的形容词sorry,angry, ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, proud, thankful1. We were excited about the baseball game.The game was exciting for us.c. The+ 形容词1. The rich are not always happy.2. We s
11、earch for the true, the good, and the beautiful.d. 形容词的副词用法1. It is burning hot . 天气热的厉害2. It is freezing cold .3. They were dead asleep . 睡得很熟5. 数量形容词a. many/much1. do you have many books in your study?2. They ve spent much money on adverting.否定句中的 not many/much可译成 不太多 1. This garden doesn t have m
12、any trees.2. My son hasn t made much money.口语中 ,可用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of+可数 / 不可数 代替 many/much1. There were a lot of/lots of/plenty of people in the shop.2. She ate a lot of/lots of/plenty of ice cream.A large number of=large numbers ofnumber 中文有 数数 的意思 , 故后接 可数名词A large amount of=large amoun
13、t ofamount 指 量 ,故后接 不可数名词b. a few/fewa few=somec.d.few=not many（ 几乎没有）表否定，不可和not同时出现1. There are a few vegetables in the refrigerator.2. Few people were injured in the accide nt.几乎没有a little/littlea little=somelittle=not much几乎没有1. I have a little money with me.2. We n eed little butter to make this
14、 cake.3. The little of his work that rema ins should be done with in a today.口语中，可用 not many / hardly any 代替 few可用 not much / hardly any 代替 little1. There were not many /hardly any people in the park.2. There is not much /hardly any dan ger of an earthquake.some/a nysome 的用法1. 肯定句Some students take lessonsin Spanish. 语言前用 in2. 表示邀请的疑问句Won t you have some more tea?Any的用法1.用于疑问句和否定句-Do you have any question -Yes, I have some questions.-No, I do n t have any questions.2. 用于表示 任何（皆可 ）之意的肯定句You may come any time.3. 用于条件句 （
