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1、考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题问题1选项A.Animal abuse or cruelty.B.The evolution of animals.C.The history of animal hunting.D.An endangered animal species.【答案】D【解析】2. W: The Siberian tigers are the largest living animals in the cat family. Unfortunately, there are only a few hundred alive now.M: My grea
2、t grandfather was a hunter, and he used to hunt Siberian tigers. I really wish he hadnt.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这两个人在谈论什么？由文中“The Siberian tigers are the largest living animals in the cat family. Unfortunately, there are only a few hundred alive now.（西伯利亚虎是现
3、存最大的猫科动物。不幸的是，现在只有几百只还活着。）”，可知他们在谈论的是“濒临灭绝的野生动物”，所以D选项“An endangered animal species（一种濒临灭绝的动物）”符合原文。A选项“残酷的虐待动物”；B选项“动物的进化”；C选项“动物狩猎的历史”不符合原文。2. 单选题3.问题1选项A.To take it easy and continue to work.B.To take a sick leave.C.To keep away from work.D.To have a follow-up.【答案】A【解析】W: Doc, should I stay away
4、from work? M: No, I dont think thats necessary. Just remember to stay calm. Q: What does the man tell the woman to do? 【解析】细节题。男士说：I dont think thats necessary. Just remember to stay calm（没必要不工作，只是要保持冷静）。3. 单选题10.问题1选项A.At a street corner.B.In a local shop.C.In a ward.D.In a clinic.【答案】D【解析】M: What
5、are you coming for today, Mrs. Anderson? W: Ive been having some pains in my joints, especially the knees! Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place? 【解析】推断题。女士说：Ive been having some pains in my joints, especially the knees（我关节痛，特别是膝盖）。由此推断此对话发生在就诊场景，D项（门诊）最合适。4. 单选题2.问题1选项A.Tuberculosi
6、s(肺结核).B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).C.Laryngitis (喉炎).D.Flu.【答案】D【解析】W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history
7、 of tuberculosis? W: No, I dont think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symtoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 【解析】细节题。医生说：You have all the symptoms of influenza，即他认为女士有流感的所有症状。5. 单选题1.问题1选项A.She is looking for a gift.B.She needs a
8、 new purse.C.Shes going to give a birthday party.D.She wants to go shopping with her mom.【答案】A【解析】M: You said that you wanted to go shopping this evening. What do you want to get?W: I think Id like to get my mom a new purse for her birthday.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】女士说：I think Id like to get
9、my mom a new purse for her birthday (我想给我妈妈买个钱包作为她的生日礼物)。6. 单选题Before a drug is approved and launched into the market, a significant amount of time and money is spent in an effort to select the most effective one from several drug（ ）.问题1选项A.adversariesB.candidatesC.volunteersD.manufacturers【答案】B【解析】
10、【选项释义】A. adversaries 对手；敌人 B. candidates 候选人；候选者C. volunteers 志愿者 D. manufacturers 制造商【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】在一种药物被批准并投入市场之前，要花费大量的时间和金钱从多种药物中选择最有效的那种。由本句句意可知选择最有效的，是要从众多候选、待选的药物中进行选择，所以B选项“候选人，候选者”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】在一种药物被批准并投入市场之前，要花大量的时间和金钱从几种候选药物中选择最有效的一种。7. 单选题15.问题1选项A.She makes a liv
11、ing now as a dressmaker.B.She makes a living now as a landlady.C.She worries a lot about her health.D.She now lives on her pension.【答案】B【解析】M: Do you work?W: I am a dress maker，but I havent worked for a year.M: Then how can you manage to live without working?W: I have a tenant.M: Do you often worry
12、about things?W: I used to worry but not now. I know its not worth it.Q: What is true about the woman?【解析】细节题。女士说：I have a tenant（我有房客），即她是房东。8. 单选题21-25问题1选项A.He is a man who has a gene of longevity.B.He is a professor at Boston University.C.He is the owner of the website T.D.He is the creator of a
13、website on longevity.问题2选项A.Women dont like red meat as much as men.B.The high estrogen level in women makes the differences.C.Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men.D.The incidence of cardiovascular disease is much lower in women.问题3选项A.in their 50s and 60s.B.in their 60s and 70s.
14、C.in their 70s and 80s.D.in their 80s and 90s.问题4选项A.Calcium.B.Lodine (骨关节炎).C.Zinc.D.Iron.问题5选项A.The reason why red meat is harmful to health.B.The reason why vegetarian food is so popular.C.Another possibility for womens longevity.D.The important role iron plays in cellular reactions.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】Across the industrialized world, women still live 5 to 10 years longer than men. Among people over 100 years old, 85% are women, (21) according to Tom Perls, founder of the New England Centenarian Study at Boston University a
