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1、考研考博-考博英语-四川大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题Im surprised at there （ ） an index.问题1选项A.not to beB.to be notC.not beingD.being not【答案】C【解析】这是therebe非限定形式作介词补足语, 通常用-ing形式。如果是否定形式, 那么否定词not应放在非限定形式前面。注意, therebe作介词for的补足语时, 常用theretobe形式。2. 单选题All individuals are required to（ ） to the laws made by their governments.问题
2、1选项A.obeyB.conformC.concedeD.observe【答案】B【解析】obey遵守, 及物动词;conform遵从, 遵守, 不及物动词;concede承认,让步;observe观察。句意：所有人都要遵守政府制定的法律规范。因此, 本题选B。3. 单选题There was snow everywhere,so that the shape of things was difficult to（ ） .问题1选项A.identifyB.authorizeC.justifyD.rationalize【答案】A【解析】identify识别，认同；authorize授权给，许可，批
3、准；justify替辩护，证明合法；nationalize使合理化。句意：到处都是雪，所以东西的形状很难辨认。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become （ ） at many survival skills.问题1选项A.proficientB.persistentC.consistentD.sufficient【答案】A【解析】proficient精通的,熟练的;persistent持续的;consistent连续的, 一致的;sufficient足够的。句意：严重残疾的人也能够
4、掌握很多生存证明, 比尔就是其中的例证。5. 单选题We are not on very good （ ） with the people next door.问题1选项A.friendshipB.relationsC.willD.terms【答案】D【解析】ongood/badtermswith为固定词组, 意思是“和.关系很好/不和”。句意：我们和邻居的关系不是很好。6. 翻译题Translate the following sentences into English.人们必须通过对现象的分析和研究, 才能了解到事实的本质, 因此需要科学。我们现在面临的所有重大世界性问题中最重要的问题就
5、是人口对土地和土地资源的压力正在迅速增长。受到这么多挫折和失败, 他比以前聪明多了, 这次任务他一定会完成得很好的。没有农业, 人们就不能生存, 社会生产就不能继续下去, 因此, 农业作为国民经济的基础必须得到足够重视。这件事的发生不是由于我们的过错, 而是由于你的疏忽大意。【答案】Only through the analysis and study of the phenomenon can human understand the nature of the fact, therefore, science is needed.The population pressure on lan
6、d and land resources is growing rapidly, which is the most important one among all the major world problems we are facing.Suffering from so many setbacks and failures, he has become wiser and can finish this task well.People will neither exist nor can production proceed without agriculture. Therefor
7、e, as the basis of the national economy, we must pay more attention to the agriculture.The occurrence of this matter is caused by your carelessness, not by our fault.7. 单选题There has not been a great response to the sale, （ ） ?问题1选项A.does itB.has itC.does thereD.has there【答案】D【解析】There be的反义疑问句直接用be动
8、词+there。8. 单选题It is important that an undergraduate （ ） a grade point average of B in his major field.问题1选项A.maintainsB.maintainC.will maintainD.shall maintain【答案】B【解析】It is+adj.+that从句, 从句结构为should+动词原形, should可省略。9. 单选题When the stranger walked towards him, he fled, the door （ ） behind him问题1选项A.sl
9、ammedB.to slamC.slantD.slamming【答案】D【解析】slamming做形容词, 修饰door, 表示门的状态。如果填slammed, 后面构成一个完整的句子, 需要连接词and连接前后两个句子。10. 单选题In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned.There are countries
10、where the white man imposes his rule by brute force, and there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both side who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violenceas if i
11、t were a legitimate solution, like any other, what is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all.We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. T
12、he whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes
13、to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such
14、 apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. But enforcement! If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos,at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a
15、 long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is undermined by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social program. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world a
