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1、less fewer little few more比较级理解 英语学习总结：little, less用不可数名词，或者当作副词的时候；few, fewer用可数名词。 注意理解这两个的汉语意思。 我们比较熟悉的是： 你比我干净。你不比我开心。这个比那个贵。这个不比那个贵。 you are cleaner than I am. you are not happier than me. this one is more expensive than that one. this one is not more expensive than the other one. this one is l
2、ess expensive than the other one. 这个没有那个贵。怎么说？ 你没有我干净。怎么说？ 你比我还不干净。怎么说？ 你当然可以换成：这个比那个便宜。我比你干净。但是，在英语里面其实有这种说法。 就是往下比较：less, least few, fewer 只是作为一个形容词，比较级fewer/fewest。 little，less，least就是往下比较的时候用的。特别是单音节或者双音节的形容词的时候。 I am less lazy than I was before. 我没有以前懒惰。 the room is less clean now. 没有以前干净了。 总结下
3、来就是：many的比较级，more，most。much的比较级也是more，most。 few的比较级fewer，fewest；little的比较级less，least。只是在具体的汉语翻译中，自己琢磨。而这些此烟花出来的每哟，或者很小比较意味儿的意思似乎更加常用。 因为little, few和much, many是反义词，所以导致汉语理解上的偏差混淆。 比较特殊的就是：little+adjective，不是little +不可数名词。 这时候，就用到副词little和less a little lazy, less lazy, 等等。 这里主要解答单音节双音节的时候，前面有一个less形容词
4、 表示否定“更加不”，而不是简单的not形容词比较级。也就是解决了往下比较的问题。 高， 更高，干净，更干净；贵，更加贵。有没有，干净，更不干净；高，更不高？贵，更不贵？ 其实有：less+adj原级。less+expensiveLess happy; less expensive. 不那么高兴的；不怎么贵的less interesting; less expensive; less quickly. 不是很有趣；不是很贵；不是很快。也许是人性发展观念使然。比较都是这样比。贵的比较级，更贵。有人说是“不那么贵”，其实也是比较，但是就不是被人默认的。所以说，英语里面叫做“positive com
5、parison积极比较”。When used in making comparisons, the positive form of an adjective is usually employed . The use of Less Adjectives which form the comparative with the adverb more may also be used in a similar way with the adverb less. Less and more have opposite meanings. i. The construction Less . Th
6、an The following examples illustrate the use of adjectives preceded by less and followed by than. e.g. Arnold is less confident than Charles is. The red bicycle is less expensive than the blue one. The first example indicates that Arnold possesses a smaller degree of confidence than Charles does. Th
7、e second example indicates that the red bicycle has a lower cost than the blue one. See Exercise 5. The following examples illustrate the use of adjectives preceded by less, and followed by a noun, followed by than. e.g. He is a less well-known performer than his brother is. They found themselves in
8、 a less fortunate situation than they had expected. In these examples, the adjectives well-known and fortunate are followed by the nouns performer and situation. The least is the superlative form of little used with uncountable nouns, and the fewest is the superlative form of few used with countable
9、 nouns. Example Sentences Tom does the least work of anybody in this room. Jane has made the fewest mistakes on the exams. Less is used with uncountable nouns, like money or work or travel, and fewer is used with countable plural nouns, like coins or jobs or trips. Less is the comparative form of li
10、ttle and fewer is the comparative form of few. Compare the following: I have less work now than I had this time last year. There are simply fewer jobs around that I am suitable for. I therefore have little money and few friends. Another, more common, way of saying less is not as much and another, mo
11、re common, way of saying fewer is not as many. Similarly little would translate as not much and few would translate as not many. Compare the following. My new car doesnt use as much petrol as my old one so its more economical. My new car uses less petrol than my old one so its more economical. You d
12、ont see as many Peugeot 405s on the road now as you used to. You see fewer Peugeot 405s on the road now than you used to. I dont have much need to use my car in town when public transport is so good. I have to admit that there are few occasions when I walk anywhere nowadays. Note that all of these u
13、ses have negative implications. If we want to be positive about something, we would use a little or a little bit of or a few. Compare the following I cant go out in such weather, but I have a little bit of food in the house so I shall be OK. I cant go out in such weather and I have little food in th
14、e house so Im quite worried. A few of my colleagues turned up for my presentation, so I was quite pleased. Few of my colleagues turned up for my presentation, so I was quite upset. Many / much - a lot of Note that much and many are mostly used in negative clauses and in questions. They are not so co
15、mmon in affirmative clauses where we tend to use a lot of, lots of, plenty of or, very colloquially, loads of instead. Compare the following: In my stamp collection, Ive got a lot of / lots of / plenty of Asian stamps, but I dont have very many African stamps. Do you have many African stamps in yours? There wasnt much traffic on the road in the snow, not very many cars and very few lorries, but, even so, there was a lot of bad driving. Ive got loads of Simpsons videos, but not so many Simpsons comics Least / fewest - most Note also that least is the superl
