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1、2022年高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit8Learningaforeignlanguage-Period3LetsstudyPart 1 Sample Teaching PlansGoals Talk about learning strategies Practise talking about attitudes and motivation Practise giving advice Read about learning a foreign language Review the Subjunctive Mood (2) Fill in an application formPer
2、iod 3 Lets study!(Review the subjunctive Mood (1)Goals Review the subjunctive Mood (1)ProceduresStep 1: Doing word study exercises.To begin with, please turn to page 68 and do the word study exercises 1 and 2.Step 2: Understanding subjunctive Mood (1).Examine the verbs in each of the following sente
3、nces: 1. If Harrison were chosen to be the next chief executive officer of the corporation, several controversial hiring practices would change. 2. If I were you, I would increase my weekly contribution to the pany-sponsored retirement fund. 3. I wish that his report were longer. 4. We remend that t
4、he trip be postponed because of violence in the region. 5. The finance department requests that he submit updated budget projections each month. All the above sentences are correct. Two terms apply to the mood of English verbs: indicative and subjunctive. An indicative verb makes a statement that is
5、 factual, whereas a verb in the subjunctive mood is used to indicate a situation or condition that is hypothetical, doubtful, or conditional. In the indicative mood, we would never write “Harrison were,” “I were,” “report were,” “trip be,” or “he submit,” but these verbs are correct in the examples
6、above because each of the sentences is written in the subjunctive mood; that is, in every case, the sentence is describing a situation that is hypothetical or conditional: 1. Harrison is not now the C.E.O., but hypothetically he could be chosen for that position. The conditional nature of the positi
7、on is suggested by the word if. 2. Again, as the word if makes clear, I am not, in fact, you. So once again the situation is hypothetical and conditional: I would save more only under the condition that I became you. 3. His report is not, in fact, longer, so the sentence speaks of a hypothetical sit
8、uation. 4. The trip is not currently postponed, so the subjunctive mood is appropriate to suggest a possibility, not an actuality. 5. He is not currently submitting reports monthly, so we use the subjunctive mood to discuss the possibility-not the actuality-of his doing so. For all verbs except to b
9、e, the present subjunctive mood is most often made by omitting the characteristic s ending on verbs with third-person singular subjects. Thus, whereas in the indicative mood we would write “man leaves,” in the subjunctive mood we would omit the s on the verb leave: “The judge insisted that the man n
10、ot leave town.” For the verb to be, we simply use be for all present tense subjunctive mood verbs and were for all past tense forms, regardless of whether the subject is singular or plural. Some grammar books point out that while many subjunctive-mood phrases are monly used in ordinary speech“if I w
11、ere you,” “if need be,” “far be it from me,” and so on-strict use of the subjunctive mood is rare, even in the most formal speaking and writing situations. Very few people would write, for example, “If he arrive on time, we will have dinner before the show.” However, if a form of the verb to be were
12、 used in that sentence, all polished writers would agree that the subjunctive is necessary: “If he were not was to arrive on time, we could have dinner before the show.” A certain grammar book lists other mon, fixed expressions that are stated in the subjunctive mood: “so be it,” “be that as it may,
13、” “as it were,” and “God bless you” . TEST YOURSELF Which of the following sentences need verbs in the subjunctive mood? 1. If I was Sam, I would hire an assistant now before the hiring freeze takes effect. 2. The mittee suggested that Dr. Jones is chosen as the next chief of staff. 3. As August app
14、roaches, every school child wishes that his or her vacation was longer. 4. It is critical that every potential donor gives blood during this shortage. ANSWERS 1. If I WERE Sam, I would hire an assistant now before the hiring freeze takes effect. 2. The mittee suggested that Dr. Jones BE chosen as th
15、e next chief of staff. 3. As August approaches, every school child wishes that his or her vacation WERE longer. 4. It is critical that every potential donor GIVE blood during this shortage. Step 3: Underlining examples of the Subjunctive Mood (1) To consolidate you are to scan the text for, and unde
16、rline, all the sentences containing uses of the Subjunctive Mood. If you were to spend as many hours studying English, you would make great progress.If they were not, they would not be ready to experiment with new forms and to make progress.Step 4: Doing grammar exercises.To better understand and use the Subjunctive Mood, you shall go on to do the grammar exercises 1,
