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1、考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.A blood test.B.A gastroscopy (胃镜检查法).C.A chest X-ray exam.D.A barium X-ray exam.问题2选项A.To lose some weight.B.To take a few more tests.C.To sleep on three pillows.D.To eat smaller，lighter meals.问题3选项A.Potato chips.B.chicken.C.Cereal.D.fish.问题4选项A.Ulcer.B.Canc
2、er.C.Depression.D.Hernia.问题5选项A.He will try the diet the doctor recommended.B.He will ask for a sick leave and relax at home.C.He will take the medicine the doctor prescribed.D.He will take a few more tests to rule out cancer.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】W: Well, (16) your barium meal did not sh
3、ow an ulcer. But it did show that you have something we call a hiatus hernia (食管裂孔疝) . Do you know what that is?M: I think my grandmother had one. But I havent much of a clue, really.W: Now Im going to explain how we can try to get rid of your stomach and heartburn problems. I think it would help if
4、 you were able to lose a bit of weight. Youll be less likely to get the pain if you can eat smaller, lighter meals regularly. Standing upright after eating for a while helps so that your stomach is less likely to come up to your gullet then when you lie flat. Lastly, Im going to give you some tablet
5、s that will stop your stomach from producing acid. Perhaps you could tell me what you feel about it?M: Well, I worry that it might be difficult to eat the meals you suggest, because Im a lorry driver and have to be on the road most of the day. And Im not sure if I want to take those tables.W: Yes, I
6、 understand you might have some problems with the diet Im suggesting, especially as roadside cafes usually sell meals with greasy food. However, (18) perhaps you could keep to fish and chicken, and avoid chips and fried eggs. You say youre not keen on taking tablets, why not?M: A friend of mine had
7、them, and then got worse. And 6 weeks later they found he had stomach cancer.W: I see.so you were worried about having cancer?M: Well, I was a bit. I suppose if my X-ray only showed a hernia, I must be clear. (17) But are there other test you can do to absolutely sure?W: Yes, there are. (17) But I d
8、ont think its necessary to do them at present. Well want to see how you get on over the next few weeks with a change of diet. What about the tablets I suggested? I dont think its possible that they caused your friends cancer.M: (20) I think Id rather try changing my diet first of all. Then, taking t
9、he medicine you prescribed for me last time.W: Lets try that for the next 4 weeks. Then, Ill see you again.16. What medical procedure has the man undergone?【解析】对话开头就提到他做了barium meal “钡餐检查”，检查未显示他有溃疡。17. Which of the following is NOT among the doctors suggestions to the man?【解析】解析对话中，男士问医生是否还需要做其他检查以
10、确诊，医生说不用。故选B。18. According to the doctors advice, which of the following foods should the man avoid?【解析】医生建议男士要注意饮食，可以继续食用鸡肉和鱼肉，但不要吃薯条和煎蛋。故选A。19. What is the doctors diagnosis of the man?【解析】对话开头医生就说通过钡餐检查,未显示溃疡,但确实是hiatus hernia“食管裂孔疝”。20. What will the man do for the next 4 weeks?【解析】对话最后，男土说他愿意首先
11、尝试调整饮食,然后服用上次医生给开的药。注意这里男士提到的是服用上次医生给开的药，所以C项错误。故选A。2. 单选题8.问题1选项A.He has got a fever.B.He is a talented skier.C.He is very rich.D.He is a real ski enthusiast.【答案】D【解析】M: I spent my one-month salary buying a pair of skis. W: Are you crazy? Youve got a ski fever. Q: What can we say about the man? 【解析
12、】根据对话可知，男士用一个月工资买了滑板鞋，女士认为男士很疯狂，对滑雪太狂热了。故选D。3. 单选题6.问题1选项A.2.6B.3.5C.3.9D.136【答案】D【解析】W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you? M: I was wondering if you had the results. W: Oh, yes, the results. Weve got them. M: Great. W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6, Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium(钾)3.9. M: 3.5. W: No,
13、thats 3.9 Q: What is the mans sodium level? 【解析】细节题。女士说：Sodium （钠） 136，故选D。4. 单选题14.问题1选项A.She is seriously ill.B.She has to look after her husband at home.C.She will persuade her husband to go to hospital.D.She will be taken good care of by her sister and daughter.【答案】C【解析】W: Oh, I couldnt possibly
14、 do that. I couldnt tell my husband and anyway, whod look after him?M: I can understand your concerns. If you knew that he would have come here today, what do you think he would say?W: Hed be so worried. He doesnt like it when anyone is sick and he hates hospitals.M: Well, you might also think about
15、 what you would say to your sister and daughter?Q: What can be inferred about the woman?【解析】女士说：I couldnt tell my husband and anyway（我不知道怎么开口告诉他），Hed be so worried. He doesnt like it when anyone is sick and he hates hospitals（他平时就恨生病，也讨厌来医院），因此她一直焦虑如何说服丈夫来医院。5. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.Eight-year-olds.B.Twelve-year-olds.C.Seventeen-year-olds.D.Adults.问题2选项A.The use
