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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.Helplessness and worthlessness.B.Feeling like a loser.C.Suicidal feeling.D.All of the above.问题2选项A.It encourages the patient to be a top student at school.B.It motivates the patient to work better than others.C.It makes it easy for the patient to ma
2、ke friends.D.It helps the patient hold a positive attitude.问题3选项A.By encouraging the patient to do the opposite at school.B.By urging the patient to face any challenge in reality.C.By making the patient aware of his or her existence.D.By changing the patients perspective.问题4选项A.Those who stop taking
3、 antidepressants.B.Those who ask for more medications.C.Those who are on the medications.D.Those who abuse the medications.问题5选项A.Anxiousness.B.Nausea.C.Fever.D.Insomnia.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】“Most people think when they are depressed, it just means you feel sad”, says Doctor R, a psychia
4、trist with Cornell university medical college. In fact, the so-call commonest symptoms of depression are probably the most painful for a lot of people which are a feeling that you are useless, worthless, unlovable, no good or loser. (26) A commonest symptom and a most extreme symptom, of course, is
5、a suicidal feeling where you feel so hopeless that you dont believe anything will get better and you are better off.Combined therapy challenges that kind of thinking. For example, say, you are a depressed teen, someone at school says something credible, typically that might lead you to think you are
6、 a completely loser. (27)(28)DoctorF says the Combined therapy help patients see all the time they have been successful, both at school and with friends. It is completely the opposite of how you feel. So you challenge them with reality. And then you correct their dysfunctional release and that will
7、actually change the way they feel, F says. Its a sort of personal reality check that will connect experience in context. (29) Once the combination of medication and therapy work, patient may decide to stop taking anti-depressants. But they should do so with caution because they may experience side e
8、ffect. They can get rebound kind of symptoms. (30) It can grow things like feeling anxious, or having insomnia, very dizzy and having Nausea.26. What is the most serious feeling for people who are depressed?【解析】根据录音可知，很多抑郁症的人会觉得自己无用、没有价值、爰无能或者有失败的感觉。但是，最严重的一种感觉是想自杀的感觉。故C为正确选项。27. From which angle ca
9、n the combined therapy help?【解析】通过录音可知，这个疗法能使得抑郁症患者觉得自己很成功，由此推理可知，该疗法是通过让病人持有积极的态度来进行治疗的。故本题选D。28. How can people in depression be changed after the treatment?【解析】通过上文的解析可知，D为正确答案。29. Who are more likely to suffer from some side effects?【解析】通过录音可知，一旦药物治疗和心理治疗起作用了，病人就可以停止服用镇静药物，但极有可能遭受一些副作用（side effe
10、ct）。因此本题答案为A。30. Which of the following is not the side-effects of stopping medicine?【解析】从录音中可知，停药后的副作用可以是焦虑（anxiousness）、呕吐（nausea）、 失眠（insomnia），但并未提及发烧（fever），因此本题答案为C。2. 单选题问题1选项A.Cough.B.HeadacheC.Diarrhea.D.Fever.【答案】D【解析】5. M: Good afternoon. Have a seat. So what have you come in for today? W
11、: Thank you. Im feeling ill. Ive got quite a bad cough. I dont seem to have a fever. Ive also got a headache and a little bit of diarrhea. Q: Which of the following is not a symptom that the woman has?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：以下哪项不是这位女士的症状？由文中“Ive got quite a bad cough. I dont seem to have a fever. Iv
12、e also got a headache and a little bit of diarrhea.（我咳嗽得很厉害。但我好像没有发烧。我有点头疼，还有点腹泻。）”，可知D选项“fever（发烧）”不是女士的症状，符合题意。A选项“咳嗽”；B选项“头疼”；C选项“腹泻”是女士的症状，不符合题意。3. 单选题问题1选项A.He is a babysitter.B.He is an oncologist.C.He is a pediatrician.D.He is an obstetrician.【答案】D【解析】12. M: Now, would you please lie down on
13、the couch? Ill take a look at the baby. Ill just measure to see what height it is. The baby seems slightly small.W: How do you know that?M: I measure from the top of your womb to your pubic bone. The number of centimeters is roughly equal to the number of weeks youre pregnant.Q: What does the man do
14、?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人是做什么的？由文中“I measure from the top of your womb to your pubic bone. The number of centimeters is roughly equal to the number of weeks youre pregnant.（我测量了一下你子宫顶端到耻骨的长度。这个长度大致和你怀孕周数一致）”，可知这个男人是产科医生，所以D选项“He is an obstetrician.（他是产科医生）”符合原文。A选项“他是个保姆”；B选项“他是个肿瘤医师”；C选项“他是个儿科医生
15、”不符合原文。4. 单选题12.问题1选项A.His backache.B.His broken leg.C.His skin problem.D.His eye condition.【答案】C【解析】W: Whats the problem?M: I have had an itchy rash on my body, and arms and legs for the last two months.W: Can you describe it?M: Its pink with thrust oval spots.Q: What has brought the man here?【解析】细节题。对话中男士说：Ive had an itching rash on my body, and arms and legs (我身上、胳膊上和腿上起了很痒的皮疹)。5. 单选题5.问题1选项A.He is a lawyer.B.He is
