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1、2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 写作题Write a letter to the dean of a department of a university in the United States, applying for admittance to the department as a visiting scholar.1.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.2.The contents include what you are going to do in the depa
2、rtment, and the explanation of the source of your living expenses.3.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.4.Do not write the address.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Ming. I am a young teacher of English from Wuhan University of Technology. I have been devoting
3、 myself to translation from Chinese into English and vice versa for quite a long time and have published a large number of translated texts. But in my own eyes, they are far from perfect. Why are they imperfect? I think they result from a lack of the guidance of translation theories, especially West
4、ern ones, which will undoubtedly do good to my teaching career in China. Under such circumstances, I wish to further my research by being a visiting scholar of your university because I think highly of its excellent academic atmosphere. When it comes to financial support, China Scholarship Council h
5、as decided to provide me with scholarship needed to study abroad.I would appreciate it very much if you could accept me as a visiting scholar and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours respectfully Li Ming 2. 单选题Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is
6、 （1） to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to have（2）and friendly relationships with their professors. The（3 ）professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still（4 ） by students. Although students may be in a(n)（5 ）position, some professors treat them as（6 ）. However, no matte
7、r how （7 ）professors would like to be, they still are in a position of（8 ） .Professors may （9 ）social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they （10 ）the instructors role. A professor may have coffee with students （11） the next day expect them to （12 ）a deadline
8、for the（13 ）of a paper or to be prepared （14 ） a discussion or an exam. The professor may give（15 ）attention outside of class to a student in （16 ） of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it （17 ） evaluating school work. Professors have several roles （18 ） students; they may
9、be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students must （19 ） that when a teachers role changes, they must appropriately（20）their behavior and attitudes.问题1选项A.instructiveB.constructiveC.conduciveD.healthy问题2选项A.easygoingB.comfortingC.carefreeD.relaxing问题3选项A.consultativeB.informalC.easyD.casua
10、l问题4选项A.despisedB.respectedC.neglectedD.overlooked问题5选项A.inferiorB.minorC.lowD.subordinate问题6选项A.peersB.colleaguesC.relativesD.equals问题7选项A.democraticB.formalC.relaxedD.strict问题8选项A.expertB.authorityC.supervisorD.superior问题9选项A.reproduceB.setC.getD.establish问题10选项A.sustainB.supportC.maintainD.retain
11、问题11选项A.butB.henceC.neverthelessD.then问题12选项A.matchB.fulfillC.meetD.satisfy问题13选项A.submissionB.presentationC.deliveryD.handing问题14选项A.withB.forC.againstD.of问题15选项A.extraB.dueC.sufficientD.supplementary问题16选项A.questB.viewC.searchD.need问题17选项A.gets toB.comes toC.reachesD.touches问题18选项A.with regard toB
12、.in view toC.in relation toD.with reference to问题19选项A.supposeB.suggestC.realizeD.assume问题20选项A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.conform【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D第6题:D第7题:C第8题:B第9题:D第10题:C第11题:A第12题:C第13题:A第14题:B第15题:A第16题:D第17题:B第18题:C第19题:C第20题:B【解析】（1）instructive有教育性的;conducive有益的;constructive有建设性的;healthy
13、健康的。Conducive to 有利于, 有助于.原文中的意思是:一个非正式、轻松的课堂环境有利于学习和创新。选项C符合原文。（2）根据后面的friendly以及全句的意思可知, 填空处的意思应该和friendly相近。easygoing随和的;comforting令人欣慰的;carefree无忧无虑的;relaxing放松的。句意:学生与他们的教授有着随和和友好的关系是很常见的。选项A符合原文语境。（3）consultative咨询的, 顾问的;informal不拘礼节的;easy舒适的;casual临时的。根据下文的poor可以推测, 选项D更符合原文。句意:临时教授不一定是穷教授, 仍
14、然受到学生的尊敬。（4）根据上文, 学生和教授的关系很友好, 即使是临时聘请的教授也会受到学生的尊敬。选项B正确。（5）inferior下等的;minor次要的;low卑贱的;subordinate下属, 下级。学生和教授应该是属于下属, 下级的关系, 所以选D。（6）句意:尽管学生可能处于从属地位, 但有些教授对他们一视同仁。peers指平辈, 同事;colleagues同行, 同事;用在这里都不恰当, 选项D正确。（7）democratic民主的; formal正式的, 拘谨的;relaxed轻松的; strict严肃的。此处与上文相比进行了转折。上文提到教授和学生之间关系友好随和, 然而无论教授们表现得多么轻松, 他们依然处于一个权威的地位。选项C符合句意。（8）expert专家;authority权威;supervisor监督人;superior上级。根据原文:无论教授们表现得多么轻松, 他们依然处于一个权威的地位。选项B正确。（9）根据原文可知, 这里指建立关系, set表示建立时后面通常接up。build和establish都有建立的意思, 但是build含义广泛, 可指一切具体或抽象
