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1、如何写好开头和结尾1.开门见山式的开头 文章一开头就可以直截了当交待清楚文章的主题是什么。e.g. 1) “My life at school”(我的校园生活)： My life at school is both busy and colorful2) “How to be honest”(怎样做到诚实)： Honesty is one of the best qualitiesAn honest man is always reliable and can be trusted 2. 中间段是全文的核心所在。1）意思的完整性2）意思的统一性 3）意思的连贯性 段落首句（topic sent
2、ence）取到承上启下的作用，统领核心段。 分层论述，把握好层次间的切换，不能次序颠倒、不顾逻辑的随意乱写。 3.结尾1、首尾呼应式的结尾 在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。e.g.“Water” (水)： 开头：Water is one of the most important natural resources in the world. 结尾：In one word, water is so important that we should save as much water as possible in our lives.Tips:要
3、避免同一句话在首尾的简单重复,没有变化。2. 自然式的结尾 随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。eg. “My last New Years Eve dinner”(我的上一次年夜饭) 结尾：We cheered for the New Years luck and talked with each other for a long time. It was very late when we got home, but smile on every face and happiness in every heart. 3、含蓄式的结尾 用含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和
4、思考，但意义却非常之深刻。e.g.“My best friend”(我最好的朋友)： We can live without a brother, but we can not live without friends.4、反问式的结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。e.g.“School rules”(学校规章制度) : Every student should observe the school rules. Dont you agree, boys and girls? 6、与读者共勉式的结尾 结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。e.g. “ Pollution”(污染)： Everybody, dont put it off. Lets take actions to fight against pollution and make our earth greener!7、夸张煽情式结尾 这样的结尾希望得到读者的共鸣或引起大家的深思，得到心灵上的震撼。e.g. “Water”： If we dont save water now, the last drop of the water on the earth will be our tear.
