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1、般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1. 定义：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2. 特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；eg: Is your father a teacher?Does Catheri ne like ani mals?Can Jenny speak Fren ch?2、往往读升调；3、 译成汉语，都可以带上 吗”eg:上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1. 看句中有没有 be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）助动词（do、does、 did、 h
2、ave、 had） 或情态动词（can、must、will、may 等），如果有， 将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。eg: It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the pia no.f Can Toms father play the pia no?I have fini shed my homework.f Have you fini shed your homework?2. 如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助 do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词
3、是原形，则借do ；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does ；如果谓语动词 是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词 要变回原形。eg: They go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The stude nts saw a film yesterday.f Did the stude nts see a film yesterday?陈述句变一
4、般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。eg: I usually have lunch at school.f Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is play ing soccer.f Is your father play ing soccer?2. 如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any 。eg: There is some water on the playgro und.f Is there any water o
5、n the playgro und?3复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。eg : I know he comes from Canada.f Do you know he comes from Can ada?三.一般疑问句往往采用简短回答由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1. 第一个词：不是 Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly. Of course等代替.NO可 由sorry代替.）2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主 格代词）。eg : Does she clean he
6、r room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor? No he isn t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these, those, 回答时用they 代替。3. 第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bea n speak En glish? Yes, he does.需要注意问题：（1） .用 may引导的问句，肯定回答用 may，否定回答用 can 或 mustnt用must引导的问句，肯定回答用
7、 must，否定回 答用 needn t.eg: May I go to the park now?Yes, you may. /No, you mustn t.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes, you must. /No, you needn t.4 用No开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分， 所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?Yes, he did./ No ,he didn t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3?Yes, she is. / No, s
8、he isn 或（Not she s n）t.特殊疑问句.定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有： what, what color, what n atio nality, what day, who构成 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study En glish? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so an gry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么，
9、尤其是简略回答如：-Who is from Can ada ?-Helen (is).-Wheres the restaura nt ?-Near the stati on -Why do you like koalas ? -Because they are cute .一般疑问句练习题1. His father is an En glish teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read En glish.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes En glish.7.
10、 His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying un der the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is weari ng her new uniform.12. The boy un der the tree is hun gry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She
11、wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.18. I do my homework after school.特殊疑问句练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空（who, where, whe n）1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2.are Jack and Tom?They are beh ind you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4. has a b
12、eautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5. are they? They are my pare nts.6.is my mother? She is inthe livi ng room.7. are you going? We are going to the bakery（ 面包坊）.8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the park.10.are you from? rmfrom Cha
13、n gch un city.二、就画线部分提问I. He is my father.2. They are un der the tree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（晚饭后）提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.（ 游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 ofte n brush my teeth in the eve ning._7. Ala n likes to play with Bill.8. Joes father plays badminton（ 羽毛
14、球）every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop（笔记本电脑）is on the table.II. Jennifer has a pair of earri ngs（ 耳环）.12. The flowers are in the flower pot（ 花盆）.13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.1 put the gold fish（金鱼）into the fish tank（鱼缸）.15.The mon key sleeps at night.特殊疑问句练习（二）
15、一.用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o clock.2. A:does your mother get up?B: My mother getsup at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona havesupper at 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:is today? B: Today is Mon day.10. A:is tomorrow? B: To
