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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）.单词拼写1Farmers are very busy during the harvest (收获)2Millions of people in Africa are still starving (挨饿) to death at present.3Our ancestors (祖先) gave many examples about how to farm in that area.4We prepared a feast (盛宴) for the wedding.5He survived the accident with no broken bones (骨
2、头)6For everything you have missed, you have gained (获得) something else. 7He took the trouble to gather (搜集) the materials for me.8His horse was given the highest award (奖) at the show.9Visitors to Beijing admire (赞赏) the Birds Nest for its beauty.10Custom (习惯) makes all things easy. .拓展词汇1beauty n美；
3、美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的2celebration n庆祝celebrate vi.庆祝3agriculture n农业；农艺agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的4religious adj.宗教的religion n宗教5belief n信任；信心；信仰 believe vt.&vi.相信；认为6energy n精力；能量energetic adj.精力充沛的7arrive vi.到达 arrival n到达；到来8independence n独立 independent adj.独立的巧记单词派生词celebrationcelebrate去eionagric
4、ulturalagriculture去ealarrivalarrive去eal.补全短语1take place 发生；举行2in memory of 纪念；追念3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 搞恶作剧5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜；整天7as though 好像8have fun with 玩得开心1教材原句At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter m
5、onths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。句型点拨条件状语从句为“主语beadj.to do”句式，在这个句式中，主语为不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动语态。佳句赏析As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is very difficult to work out. 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。2教材原句Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help
6、 or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。句型点拨either .or .，意为“或者，或者；要么，要么；不是就是”。佳句赏析(2013全国卷书面表达)People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。3教材原句On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and
7、 cakes with“bones”on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃专制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。句型点拨句中with的复合宾语结构作cakes的定语。佳句赏析Here many high buildings have appeared with green trees growing quickly.这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。4教材原句The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是
8、覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。句型点拨句中as though引导表语从句，相当于as if。佳句赏析It seemed as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。1Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1)讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。 take place发生；举行take the place of 代替(某人)，接替(某人)的位置take ones p
9、lace 就位，就席，就座；替代某人in place of(in ones place) 替代(某人)；代替(某人的)位置The wedding will take place in May.婚礼将于五月举行。There can be no doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their (they) place in life sooner. 毫无疑问，特殊的课程能够帮助天才儿童更早地毕业，并且能够更早地步入社会开始自己的生活。Robson came on i
10、n_place_of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game. 比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。点津take place是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. (P1)在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要vt.使饿死；使挨饿(
11、1)starve to death饿死starve to do sth. 渴望做某事starve for sth. 渴望得到某物(2)starvation n. 饥饿The world sees a large number of children starve to death every day.世界上每天都有许多儿童饿死。They are starving to_see (see) the footballer.他们急切的想见这位足球明星。I am starving for a sight of the sea.我非常渴望看见大海。3Some festivals are held to
12、honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. (P2)有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。并列连词词组either.or.，意为“或者，或者；要么，要么；不是就是”，其用法如下：(1)它可以连接两个并列成分，如谓语动词、名词、代词、不定式或分词等。When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(2)它
13、连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与or后面的主语保持一致，也就是遵循“就近原则”。Either you or he is (be) going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么他去那里。点津遵循“就近原则”类似的结构还有：neither . nor .; not only . but also .; not . but .; whether . or .等。4For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their an
14、cestors. (P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。in memory of纪念；追念in favour of支持；赞同in face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念；为祝贺；为了向表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找A tenfoot wooden sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder.在这座桥边树立起了一座10英尺高的木质雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者。(2014重庆高考写作)I am in_favour_of_Susans opinion about what the best present is.我赞同苏珊什么是最好礼物的观点。You should keep calm even in_face_of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。5On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. (P2)在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。句中with“bones”on them短语作cakes的定语，它是“with宾
