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1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ / 2012学年八年级上学期英语知识汇总Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去玩划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good
2、 health 保持健康 8. as for至于9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对有影响16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity surv
3、ey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做
4、某事 try doing sth.试着做某try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course= certainly= sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。 许多，大量的35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词 。 许多，大量的36. the re
5、sults of 的结果37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式38. two or three times a week 一周两三次39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康41. How often do you exercise ?42. Whats your favorite program ?43. Good food and exercise help me to study better .44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?Unit 21.
6、 have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2. have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat咽喉痛3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in ones stomach胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a go
7、od idea. 听起来像个好主意.9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感，11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡13. too much yin 阴气过盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19.
8、 host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, g
9、ive up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。23. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。24.Whats the matter（with Gina）? （蒂娜）怎么啦？ 25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be heal
10、thy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。27.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 得知你身体不适，我很难过。31. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快
11、好起来。32. When did it start ? 什么时候开始这样的？33. Eat a balanced diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康 。Unit 31. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登
12、山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 做饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语6. how long 1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the
13、 book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home返回家 9. take walks=go for walks散步10. take sth.
14、 with sb. 随身携带某物11. decide on 做出决定/计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. leave for 动身去某地16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事18. a good place to do sth. 一个作某事的好地方19.What are you doing
15、 for vacation? 假期你要干什么?20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。23.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseei
