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1、第1章 专题1名词1.(2011湖北卷，21)“Tommy，run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with _ clearly in her voice.Aanger BrudenessCregret Dpanic答案：D。本题考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显地带着恐慌。选项anger“生气”；rudeness“粗鲁”；regret“遗憾”；panic“恐慌”。根据妈妈的喊话可以确定这是个令人恐慌的语境。2(2011湖北卷，22)Giving up my job to go b
2、ack to fulltime education was a big _，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.Aproject BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition答案：B。本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。project“工程”；commitment“重担，义务”；competition“竞争”；ambition “野心”。根据语境来看，一项不容易去做的事情常被看作是挑战，难以完成的任务或重担。3(2011四川，13)A
3、lways remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.Atouch BsightCreach Ddistance答案：C。本题考查名词辨析。句意：一定要记住，把那些像刀子一类危险的东西放在孩子们够不着的地方。out of ones reach为常用短语：在某人够不着的地方。4(2011山东，34) Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. t
4、radition B. balanceC. concern D. relationship答案：A。本题考查名词的用法。句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。tradition“惯例，习惯”；balance“平衡”；concern“关心”；relationship“关系”。根据句意，A项正确。5(2011江苏，27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_.Aconsequence BindependenceCco
5、mpetence Dintelligence答案：C。本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师得经常更新他们的知识以保持他们的专业能力。consequence “结果；后果”；independence“独立”；competence“能力”；intelligence“智力”。由句意可知C项正确。6(2011浙江，18)Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.Aemotions BprinciplesCregulations Dopinions答案：B。考查名词辨析。句意：无论如何，我不能骗他，那违背我的原则。emotion“情感”；principle “
6、原则”；regulation “规章，制度”； opinion“观点，看法”。结合句意可知B项正确。7(2011福建，26)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change.Aresult BcauseCwarning Dreflection答案：B。本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意：公众中缺乏不损害生态环境的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result“结果”；cause“起因”；warning“警告，告诫”；reflection“反映”。由
7、句意可知B项正确。8(2010江西，31)Whats the _， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?Asympathy BthemeCobject Dpoint答案：D。本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他自己都不努力帮助他自己，你认为帮助他有什么意义呢？sympathy “慈悲，怜悯”；theme“主题”；object“对象，目标，物体”；point“意义，目的”。9(2010江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated
8、 with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity答案：A。考查名词辨析。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of“平均是”。10. (2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond_.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure答案：C。考查名词辨析。根据前
9、一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。11(2010湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision BareaCrange Dcircle答案：C。考查名词辨析。foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以，应该用range。而A项division是“划分，分开”的意思；B项area是“区域”的意思，D项circle则是“圆圈，
10、环”的意思，显然A、B和D项不合题意。12(2010湖北卷)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture答案：A。考查名词辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。既然是“无家可归”，所以要解决的应该是“住所”，A项合适。B项是“职业”；C项是“设备”；D项是“家具”，后三项显然不是灾民所急需的。13(20
11、10天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television. Aroom Barea Cfield Dposition答案：A。考查短语。make room for是固定词组，表示“给让出空地方”。14(2010山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.Arelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter答案：A。考查名词。relief“(痛苦等)缓解”，符合句意：那些头痛
12、的人将发现他们的病情将从这种药上得到缓解。safety“安全”；defense“防御”；shelter“保护”。15(2010江苏卷)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_.Aexpectation BreputationCcontribution Dcivilization答案：B。考查名词辨析。句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，自然享有良好的“声誉”。expectation“期望
13、”；contribution“贡献”，civilization“文明”，都不符合句意。reputation “声誉，名望”，故选B。16(2010浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct_.Asolution Btarget Cmeasure Dfunction答案：A。考查名词辨析。从句意知“他们并没有给你任何直接的解决方法”，所以选A项solution“解决方法，解决方案”。target“目标”；measure“措施”； function“功能”
14、，都与句意不符。故选A项。17. (2009山东卷)He says that my new car is a _ of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. loadC. question D. waste答案：D。本题考查名词的区别。lack“缺乏”；load“负担”；question“疑问”；waste“浪费”；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。他说我买新车是浪费钱。18. (2009陕西卷)From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. positionC. condition D. situation答案：B。考查名词词义辨析。stage“舞台，时期，阶段”；position“位置”；condition“条件，情况”；situation“形式，情况；情景”；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。19. (2009浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quic
