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1、牛津初中英语9B_Unit1Unit2知识点归纳Unit1一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1在许多方面in many ways在某些方面in some ways2照顾；照料care for = take care of = look after被照顾；照料be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after3火星上的生活life on Mars4够到我的食物get to my food5能够做某事be able to do sth.6帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.7呈现药
2、片的形状in the form of pills8使某人感到非常难受make sb. feel very ill9使某人镇定下来make sb. calm down10使这人梦想成为现实make this dream become true11提供某物给某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.12变得越来越拥挤become more and more crowded 13目前；现在at present = at the moment = now14以.速度at the speed of 以光速的一半运行travel at half the s
3、peed of light15首先first of all16许多large numbers of = a number of = many17漂入太空中float away into space18飘浮在空中float in the air19因住在那里而生病get ill from living there20将A连接到B上面connect A to B将A和B相连接connect A with B21被连接到be connected to 22进行考试take exams23和.一样美味as tasty as 24压缩食品；干缩食品dried food25数码相机digital came
4、ra26伤害某人do harm to sb. = harm sb.损伤某物do harm to sth.= harm sth.27去火星的旅行the journey to Mars28太空睡袋space sleeping bag29准备做某事prepare to do sth.30愿意做某事be willing to do sth.31在太空旅行travel in space32在地球的表面on the surface of Earth33在电脑的控制下under the control of computers34以.开始start with= begin with35搬到地球之外move
5、out of Earth36第一个住在火星上的人the first to live on Mars37让某人做某事have/make/let sb. do sth.请某人做某事（让某事被做）have sth. done38担心（做某事）worry about (doing) sth. = be worried about (doing) sth.39某事让某人担心sth. worry sb. 40害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.41让某人远离.keep sb. away from .42花费某人一些时间做某事It takes
6、 sb. some time to do sth.43阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.44防止飘浮prevent floating45拍高质量的图片take high-quality images46有许多存储空间have lots of memory space47被储存很多个月be stored for many months48地球直径的一半one-half the diameter of Earth49不太阳系里in the solar system50很难发现be hard to find51最不重要的the least imp
7、ortant52代替.(动词短语)take the place of .53坐在窗户旁边sit by the window54匆匆浏览；快速阅读run over55值be worth = cost值得做某事be worth doing sth.562100年火星生活指南a guide to living on Mars in 210057某个安静的地方somewhere quiet58更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.59起飞take off60确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certain of确信做某事；有把握做某事be sure/certain to do sth.be
8、 sure/certain _+ that 宾从二、重点句子及句型： 1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars? 2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。 3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future. 4.It may be difficult to imagine. 5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and
9、polluted. 6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months. 7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light.) 8.Humans need food, water and air to survive. 9.However, it is not sure
10、if these plants could produce water. 10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth. 11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from. 12.Every student will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.) 13.I am wondering if/w
11、hether there will be many people willing to move to Mars. 14.We could get ill from living there. 15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth. 16.It worries me. 17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us. 18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the su
12、n. 19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system. 20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games. 21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth. 22.Shes too nervous to relax. 23.Robots could be the first to l
13、ive on Mars.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）。 24.We will be cared for by robots. 25.Food will be in the form of pills.三、语法： 1.掌握can, could, may, might 四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。2.宾语从句。（注意：时态、语序、人称三个方面） that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。 if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。（要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether的区别）Unit 2一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1第一个做某事的人the fi
14、rst person to do sth.2一封投诉信a complaint letter3向某人抱怨某事complain to sb. about sth.4探索危险的地方explore dangerous places5熨烫衬衫iron shirts6扫地sweep the floor7洗衣服do the laundry8整理床铺make the bed9（极大地）改变了某人的生活change ones life (a lot)10忙于做某事be busy doing sth.11结果as a result 12为了（不）做某事in order (not) to do sth.13需要做某事need to do sth.14从某地/向某人买某物从从buy sth. from sw./sb.把某物卖给某人sell sth. to sb15焕然一新；像新的一样干净be as clean as new16为做准备be/get ready for
