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1、Understanding IELTS Grammar-Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences长难句成因：“树形结构” ：? 修饰成分纷繁复杂? 主从句交织? 特殊句式Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1. 名词性从句2. 定语从句3. 状语从句4. 多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1. 名词性从句 1.1 主语从句? Looking at the picture makes him ex
2、perience a severe attack of nostalgia.?For her, a woman, to defy her husband orders would be considered audacious at her time.? What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in some精品文库deep sense, are not part of nature.? That he is in love with her is no longer a se
3、cret .主语从句解读方法：主语从句引导词 ：Practice:（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.（2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.（4）Who the watch belongs to is unknown.（5）Whom we must study for is a ques
4、tion of great importance.（6）What caused the accident remains unknown.（7）What we need is time.（8）What we need are good doctors.（9）Whatever you did is right.Example 1：That the nineteenth century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was
5、an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Prac
6、tice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.欢迎下载2精品文库5. It appeared that he had a
7、 taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.1.2. 宾语从句（ object clause）引导词：Example 1：A survey of new stories in 199
8、6 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2：Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that
9、the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3：Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, cou
10、ld not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.欢迎下载3
11、精品文库1.3 表语从句引导词： who, how, when, as, whetherExample：The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any givenspace but whether Earth can supply the population -term requirementslong for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and a
12、re integrated together, in the creation of a self.1.4 同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the factthat he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词：破解关键：Example 1：There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man s handswill master them all in the end
13、.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑 3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal
14、medical conditions.Example 4:【剑 3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle world欢迎下载4精品文库economy.Practices：I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world s first mode
