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1、虚拟语气-在 wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.I wish that the experiment were a success.We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。Example:I wish it _ not so cold outside.A. shall be B. be C. were
2、D. isI wish I _ you better.A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known2表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that)+ 从句主语 + would/could+ have+ 过去分词或 主语 + wish (that)+had+ 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I had been
3、 there.Example:I wish you _ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not caused B. had not causedC. have not caused D. are not causedI wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadnt had B. hadnt C. didnt have D. hadnt have3表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (tha
4、t)+ 从句主语 + would/should/could/might+ 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.Example:I wish that we _ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are going EXERCISE1. I wish you
5、 _ like that.a. dont talk b. wouldnt talk c. wont talk d. not to talk2. I wish I _ how to operate the machine.a. have known b. know c. can know d. knew3. He is not a millionaire but he _ he were.a. wishes b. hopes c. longs d. believes4. I wish that I _ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shall
6、b. have c. would d. am going to5. I wish it _ spring all the year round.a. will be b. were c. be d. is6. I wish I _ to that university with you yesterday.a. would go b. went c. did go d. had gone7. I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early.a. didnt leaveb. hadnt left c. havent left d. co
7、uldnt leave8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she _ in the big city.a. was not living b. did not lived c. were not living d. does not live9. James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film.a. had seen b. saw c. had been seen d. see10. While youre here, I wish _ have a look around the house.a. yo
8、ull b. youve c. youd d. you better11. Looking back on it, I wish you _ me first.a. asked b. have asked c. ask d. had asked12. “Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you _. I would pay you back next week.”a. should b. would c. did d. might13. I wished it _ but it did.a. had not occurred b. w
9、ould not occurc. was not occurred d. did not occur14. He didnt go to her birthday party, but he does wish he _ there.a. has been b. would be c. had been d. would have been15. “These typewritten papers are very neat.”“I wish I _ type too, but I dont know how.”a. can b. may c. will d. could16. I wish I _ the meeting last week. A. could attend B. attended C. have attended D. could have56. I wish I _ my uncle yesterday. A. had met B. would met C. met D. have metHomework1 每天坚持听录音，并大声跟读2 熟练背诵conversation，并默写一遍3 做完wish虚拟语气的练习题 家长寄语：
