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1、可编辑版academia 学术界ambiguous 不明确的collaborative 协作的、合作的conviction 坚定的信仰或主张foster 培养、促进、助长mitigate 缓和、减轻outshine 优于、使黯然失色perception 看法、认识prioritize 使优先prospective 预期的、未来的、可能的transition 过渡、转变act on 按行事count on 指望pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话put ones neck on the line 冒险stand out 突出、显眼commemorate 纪念、庆祝exquisite 精致的facet
2、 性格、情况等的一个方面renowned 著名的bid farewell to 告别partake of 吃、喝urgeon 激励人、鞭策动物accommodate 迎合、迁就bolster 改进elusive 难以表述的、难懂的frenzied 狂乱的、疯狂的、异常激动的impair 削弱、损害、损伤liaison 密切的联系,关系mundane 平凡的、平淡的myriad 无数的、不计其数的obsessive 着迷的prerequisite 必备条件、先决条件、前提reminisce 缅怀往事、追忆往事retard 阻碍、减缓culminate in 到高峰、最终达到deprive sb.
3、 of sth. 剥夺adept 熟练的adherent 信徒、追随者、拥护者align 排成一线disciplined 训练的、遵守纪律的indicator 指示物innovator 创新者meditation 默念、默想、冥想、打坐nominal 金额极小的、微不足道的、象征性的prestigious 有声望的、有威信的prevalent 流行的、普遍的reimburse 偿还reiterate 反复地说、重申stamina 持久力、耐力、毅力strenuous 艰苦的、要花功夫的tout 赞扬、吹捧alteration变动、改变covet觊觎、垂涎、贪求desecrate亵渎deviat
4、e背离、偏离disposition性情、性格endeavor尝试、努力engross使非常感兴趣、使全神贯注indestructible不可摧毁的、坚不可摧的knavish无赖似的、人品不正的obliterate 忘却、抹去unfold展现、逐渐呈现unsavory令人不快的、令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与大不相同atthe peril of 冒着丧失或伤害的危险hold to 遵循、坚持benchmark 基准benign 无害的、良性的daring 鲁莽的emeritus 保留头衔的、荣誉退休的malign 有害的harmfulmandate 命令、指示maneuver
5、熟练的动作mantra 非正式常用的老话negotiate 顺利通过、成功越过perverse 任性的、不合情理的、一意孤行的reckless 轻率的、鲁莽的、不顾危险的redistribute 再分配、再分发skeptic 怀疑论者sober 未喝醉的、清醒的visceral 内心深处的at the mercy of 任由某人摆布black and white 是非分明的be bound to 很有可能、肯定会takesth. into account 考虑to boot 并且、加之 / Unit 1Mitigate-alleviate 减轻、减缓Prospective-expected 预
6、期的、意料之中的Outshine-surpassed 胜过、优于Initiate-originate 引起、创作Transition-transfer v.转变Mobilize-organize 组织Conviction-belief 信仰、信念Ambiguity-vagueness n.不明确、含糊Assets-advantage n.优点、优势Perception -response n.看法、认知Foster-encourage v.培养、促进Collaborate-cooperate v.合作、协作1. It is an educated guess, says my hiring m
7、anager client. Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring managermitigate 考词that risk. You need to help them identify you as a prospectivekey player这是一种很有根据的猜测,我的人事经理客户说。作为未来的一名员工,你的工作就是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险,你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为核心员工。2. Many postdocs and grad students have a tough time showing that they
8、can make this transition because so much of their life has involved playing the independent-researcher role and outshining other young stars.3. Failure is important because it shows that you were not afraid to take chances.4. It deserves repeating because it is the single most public difference betw
9、een academia and industry. The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out. 它之所以值得被反复谈及,是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。企业的环境并不需要单打独斗,争强好胜,所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。5 To suddenly be valued and measured by your mastery of human relationships can be
10、 a very scary proposition for a person who has been valued and measured only by his mastery of things.6. This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast and have the courage to act on their convictions. This requirement needs to run throughout an
11、organization and is not exclusive to management.这样不仅对那些行动迅速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。7. I asked him about this key trait because in his new business role, interpersonal abilities make the difference between success and failure.我向他咨询这个重要特征,是因为在他的新业务角色中,人际沟通能力在成功和失败之
12、间发挥着很大的作用。8.Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活干好。9.The business environment is less lone wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out. You just can not succeed i
13、n an industry environment without this mindset.企业的环境并不需要单打独斗,争强好胜,所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了,在企业环境中,没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。Unit 2Fare -food 食物Moderate-mild adj.温和的Far-reaching-widespread adj.深远的、范围广的Authentic-genuine adj.正宗的纯种的Diverse-varied adj.多种多样的Streaky-fatty adj.五花肉、肥肉Commemorate-honor v.纪念Lingering-conti
14、nuing v.徘徊、逗留Humility-modesty n.谦卑Wronged-treated unjustly 被误解、误会1. Chinese cuisine is a brilliant facet of Chinese culture, which is proven by the fact that Chineserestaurants are found scattered everywhere throughout the world.中国美食是中国文化一道绚烂的风景线,这点从世界各地随处可见的中餐馆可以窥见。2. It is widely acknowledged that
15、 from the Ming dynasties onwards, there are eight major schools of cuisine based on regional cooking.众所周知,明朝以来出现了来自不同地区的八大菜系。3. The names of Chinese dishes are diverse, but behind each of the famous dishes is an interesting story explaining why it is popular.中国菜名五花八门,而每道名菜都有一段有趣的故事,讲述着它是如何博得人们的喜爱。4. It is the eyes of Chinese, what is important about eating, especially at festivals, is to eat in a warm atmosphere.在中国人看来,吃最重要的,尤其在
