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1、初中英语语法专项复习含答案(1)名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸)；time(时间)；music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：manmen;wo
2、manwomen;childchildrenpolicemanpolicemenEnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmenfootfeet;toothteethmouse(鼠)miceB、规则变化1) s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读iz2) ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾力Mseg.boxesbksizblousesblauziz3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es-vzeg.knivesnaivz4)“辅+y”结尾变y为(加es清就清s5)一般加sJ浊就浊zeg.booksbukspenspenzbabiesbeibiz但注意以下几点： potato
3、potatoes;tomatotomatoes 单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctormendoctorsreefreefs“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s力口后面.eg.GermanGermanspeople,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格：名词s(意思是“的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加s”但汪忠：1)表两者共有则在后者加“sLucyandLilysfather露西和莉莉
4、的父亲LucysandLilysfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“”eg.1)theboysbooks2)Jamesfather3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfathersafriendofmine(V)afriendofmy(x)练习一、选择正确的答案()1Arethose?-No,theyarent.Theyre.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,Imquitethirsty.PleasegivemeA.two
5、orangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges()3.Ihavegotnewsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.anyC.apieceofD.twopieces()4.roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLilysC.LucysandLilyD.LucysandLilys()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minuteswalkC
6、.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare.A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend()8.Itsonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minutesC.minutesD.minute()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.A.twobreadsB
7、.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.Theyreverybright.A.childsB.childC.childrensD.children()lLWhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim，$,A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonthsholidayC-two-monthholidayD.twomonthsholidays()12Awontgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.worksR.johCtworkwo
8、rking()13.LiLeiisafriendof.A,IsisterB.mysistertsC-mesisterD.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread?A*todaysB,todaypaperC-thetoday1spaperD.todayTspaper()15.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes()16.Manyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.IactorysB.factoriesCfactorvesD.factorvsVIf()17.Thcrearelotsofin
9、thebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC,tomatoesD.tomatoss()18*ThecatcaughttwolastnightA.mousesH.miceC.mouseD.mice5()19Jackwenttohavetwopulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20,1nourschooltherearefifty-five.A.womenteachersR.womanteachersC-womenteacherD-womansteacher()21.Thethre
10、ewillbeputintoprison.A.thief*KthiefC.thkvesD.thiefs*(2)冠词1、不定冠词a,anu用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefuthookau|ju:sfu|ju:|an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouranFaudef|2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物Thebookonthedeskismine.2)世上独一无二的事物前thesun,themoon,theearth,theskv3)形，副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.(但当这些词而已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示
11、代词时，则不能再用the)HeismyfirstEnglishteacher,4)tht+连的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇，theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况；1)在星期,月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)1) HowenttoschoolafterhehndaquickbreakSt.2) playtheviolin/pisno练,习()LThcrcisinword“hm”,A.a;aB.sm;theC,a;theD.an;a()2.Mathsisusefu
12、lsubjectYoucanftdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./()3*badweatheritis!A*HowB,WhataC,HowaD.What()4.-Whatcolorisorange?tT$orange,A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.LiisoldworkerA.ailB.aC.sameD./()6.Lookatpicture!Thereshouseinit.A.也；aB,the;theC,a;theD.the;a()7.Onemorninghefoundhandbag.Therewasonthecornerofhan
13、dbug.A.;an;theBa;口;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a()8AVhatinterestingstoryitis!AtaB.anC.theD./(RMeimeiisbeststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the()10.Ton】iskindboy.Allstudentslovehim.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.mi;the()1Lisbookonthedeskmine?Yes.A.theB,aC.anD./()12.Evenwhilehewasinhospital,he单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfour
14、selveshimselfthemselvesherselfitselfA.theB. aC.anD.much()18.一 young must look after()19.earth is one of A. The ; sun sC. The ; the sun s ()20.Tokyo is .A. the capital of JapanC. Japan capitalwentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.Dontread.A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed()14.Smithishonestman.A.aB.
15、theC.anD./()15.Chinahaspopulationof1,200,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a()16.Whatsfor”椅.子”？A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish()17.Maryisclevererofthetwogirls.old.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;theplanets.B.The;thesunD.The;thesunsB.capitalofJapanD.acapitalofJapan()21.Katesometimesplaysviolin(小提琴)andsometimesplaystabletennisbeforesupper.A./;theB.the;/
