《中考英语状语从句语法解析(一)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语状语从句语法解析(一)（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、中考英语状语从句语法解析（一）一、概述所谓状语从句，就是指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。根据其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句等，但在初中英语中主要学习的是前面六种，尤其是最前面的四种。同学们学习状语从句时，主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。二、考点归纳考点1：考查时间状语从句的用法时间状语从句就是指在主从复合句中用作时间状语的从句。引导时间状语从句的从属连词较多，如比较常见的有before, after, when, while, since
2、, till, until, as soon as 等。如：I was fat when I was a child. 小时候我很胖。Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。What things happened after we left? 我们离开后发生了什么事?We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。You must wait here until I come. 你必须在这里等到我来。Phone me as soon as you hear some news.
3、你一听到什么消息，马上打电话给我。另外，要注意notuntil（直到才）这一固定搭配。如：They didnt start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他们才出发。He didnt come until his wife left. 他妻子走了之后他才来。【考例1】Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people get off the bus. (河南中考题)A. after B. since C. until D. when【分析】答案选D。句子的语境背景是：在英国，乘车
4、人会向司机道谢。根据常识可知，应该是在下车离开时说“谢谢”，而不是在下车离开之后再说“谢谢”（排除A），也不是自下车后一直说“谢谢”（排除B），更不是在车上说“谢谢”说个不停，一直说到下车为止（排除C）。【考例2】Your French is so good. How long have you been in France? _ I was five. (江苏常州中考题)A. Until B. Since C. When D. Before【分析】答案选B。答句为省略句，补充完整为：I have been in France since I was five. Since的意思是“自以来”。
5、句意为：我从五岁开始就一直在法国。【考例3】He will come here right away _ he hears the news. (湖北恩施中考题)A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though【分析】答案选B。比较四个选项，只有as soon as填入句中意思最通顺，故选B。考点2：考查条件状语从句的用法英语中用于引导条件状语从句的从属连词不多，主要有if（如果）、unless（除非）、as long as（只要）、so long as（只要）等。如：If anyone calls tell them Im not at home. 有人来电话
6、，就说我不在家。He will do anything as long as it is interesting. 只要有趣，他什么都愿干。Ill remember that day as long as I live. 只要我活着，我就不会忘记那个日子。Youll fail in English unless you work harder. 你要是不再加把劲，英语就及不了及格。除以上基本的引导条件状语从句的从属连词外，还有in case（万一）也可用作连词表示条件。如：In case Im late, start without me. 万一我迟到，就不等我了。【考例1】Youd bett
7、er look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it. (甘肃兰州中考题)A. if B. that C. though D. whether【分析】答案选A。根据句意可知，空格后的句子表示条件，故用if来引导。句意为：如果你不认识一个生词，你最好到词典里去查它。又如：If you dont be careful, youll break that vase. 如果你不小心，你会把那花瓶打碎。考点3：考查原因状语从句的用法英语中用于引导原因状语从句的从属连词不多，主要有because, as, since三个，它们均表示“因为”“
8、由于”之类的意思，有时在翻译时可能比较灵活（也可以不译出）。如：The little boy was crying because he was lost. 那小孩因迷路而哭。I went to bed early, as I was very tired. 我睡得早，因为我很累了。Since weve no money, we cant buy it. 因为我们没有钱，我们没法买它。另外，now that（既然）也可用于引导原因状语从句。如：Now that you have come you may as well stay. 既然你来了，你就留下。【考例1】Did you give Di
9、ck a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon. (江苏无锡中考题)A. when B. though C. until D. because【分析】答案选D。由于“不必打电话”与“很快会见到他”之间存在因果关系，即：因为很快会见到他，所以就不必给他打电话。故答案选D。【考例2】Did you call Sara back?I didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight. (安徽中考题)A. though B. unless C. because D. if【分析】答案选C。由于“不必回电
10、话”与“今晚会一起开会”之间存在因果关系，即：因为今晚要一起开会，所以就不必给她回电话。故答案应选表示原因的because。考点4：考查让步状语从句的用法所谓“让步”，就是指“退一步”，通常用“虽然”“尽管”“即使”之类的词语来表示。在英语中用于引导让步状语从句的从属连词也不多，主要有although（虽然）、though（虽然）、even though（即使，尽管）、even if（即使，尽管）等。如：She kept on working although she was tired. 她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。Though you arent rich, you could do somet
11、hing to help him. 你虽然不富有，但你仍可以给予他帮助。Ill finish it even if it takes me all night. 即使熬一个通宵我也要把这件事干完。Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game. 尽管我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。有时，我们用whetheror（无论；不管）来引导让步状语从句。如：Ill do it whether you like it or not. 不管你是否喜欢，我都要做。Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不论我
12、们帮助他与否, 他都将失败。另外，no matter（无论；不管）也可引导状语从句，如：Its not true, no matter who says so. 不管是谁那样说，那都不是真的。No matter what you say, I like to listen. 不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。No matter when you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。【考例1】_ they may not succeed, they
13、will try their best. (河北中考题)A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless【分析】答案选A。“可能不会成功”与“尽力而为”之间既不是因果关系，也不是条件关系，而让步关系，句意为：虽然他们有可能不会成功，但他们仍会尽力而为。【考例2】_ well you drive, you must drive carefully. (山东烟台中考题)A. No matter where B. In order that C. No matter how D. As soon as【分析】答案选C。根据句意可知，前后为让步关系，可将答案锁定在A和C。由
14、于空格后为副词well，所以只能选C因为how可以修饰well，而where不能。句意为：不管你开车开得多好，你都必须要非常小心地驾驶。考点5：考查目的状语从句的用法引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that, so that等，其意为“为的是”“目的是”“以免”“免得”等。如：Bring it closer that I might see it better. 拿近些，使我能看得清楚些。He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考试及格。I m putting this letter on top of the pile so that hell read it first. 我把这封信放在那堆上面，这样他就会先看它。【考例1】Why dont you start out early _ you dont have to hurry?A. even though B. as though C. so that D. as if【分析】答案选C。so that在此引导目的状语从句，其意为“为的是”“以便”，又如：We arrived early
