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1、【常见列举用转折词语】1) for one thing, for another, above all things;2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;3) in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;4) one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor); 5) first of all, second, third, in s
2、hort/in sum.1、首先;其次;最重要的是;2、首先;然后/此外/而且;最后;3、第一,首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是;4、其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素);【常见对比转折词语】1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;3) by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, cont
3、rary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;5) (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to.6) First., Next., Last.;7) In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase(或In its infancy) ., In
4、 the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase., In the third/last/closing/later/concluding period.;8) One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)., Another step., Still another step.;9) The first measure/step/move., Next to it comes., And the last/final/the most important measure.;10) The direct
5、experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson).The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson).1、但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;2、通过对比;经过对比;经与过对比;作为与的对比;作为的对照;3、相反;相反;相反;与A相反;与相反;与相反;4、然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;5、跟相比6、首先;其次;最后;7、在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段;8、一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是
6、;另一个措施是;还有一个措施是;9、第一个措施是;接着是;最后一个/最重要的措施是;10、直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是);间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是);【常见对比转折词语】1) But the obvious(fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that./But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (.) is that.(e.
7、g. .that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)2) But if.it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that .(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it
8、is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.)3) Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may.(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment
9、 of it.)A(e.g. ., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.)4) But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fac
10、t/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with.(或their criticism of./their argument for/against./their objection to./their approval for.) can not./is., for.(e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water
11、, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.)5) As a result of., however, things would/are bound to.(e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.)1、但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是;他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于例
12、:他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实:社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。2、但如果很(不)容易/难发现例:但如果他们稍微调整一下思路,就会不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。3、然而,对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会(如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)例:然而,会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或:然而,会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。4、但大多数情况下/从公正(客观)的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上,他们/公众/对的满意/不满/幻灭/关注(或:他们对的批评/他们对辩解(辩驳)/他们对的反对/他们对的支持)不能/是,
13、因为例:但从公正的角度来看,公众的不满并不都有道理,因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。5、然而,作为的结果,事情会注定例:然而,作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果,事情将成为过去,希望还在。【常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构】 1) when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that.), in (the) course/time of.for instance, in the event of等;2) in the case of, as for/to, as far as.is/are concerned
14、, The same is t rue of., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等;3) If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with.,.t here is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival.1、当的时候;如果;几天前在某地;假设/想象/倘使;在期间;例如;万一;2、关于;关于;关于;关于也是一样;当与相比;当与相比;通过比较;3、如果说有什么能与相比,那么几乎没有什么能与(另一事物)相比/匹敌。