《2023年小升初英语句型及句式转化学生版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年小升初英语句型及句式转化学生版（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 句型及句式转化 一简朴句的五种基本结构基本句型例句主语+ _It is raining. He studies hard.主语+ 系动词+表语She is clever. That sounds different.主语+_+_We study English. He likes playing football.主语+_+间接宾语+直接宾语My father bought me a book. Can you lend me your bike? 主语+_+宾语+补语Flowers can make our city beautiful. I want them all to come.二
2、句式的转换 肯定句转换成否认句肯 转 否 例 句1.谓语动词是be，助动词或情态动词时，在其后面加上_。Its a fine day today. It sint a fine day today.He can drive a car. He cant drive a car. 2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加动词do, does, did, will,再加_（可合成dont, doesnt，didnt，wont）I know him I _ _ him.I bought a book yesterday. I _ _a book yesterday. I will go swimmin
3、g this afternoon. I _ _ swimming this afternoon.3.当have表达“有”时，有两种否认形式hasnt 或 dont/doesnt have He has some money. He _ _money. He _ _any money.【考点精练】一、 单项选择1. She _ at seven every day.A. get up B. is getting up C. gets up2. There_a football match tomorrow.A. arent B. isnt C. will be3. The children _
4、happily under the tree.A. are playing B. is playing C. plays4. Ben_his knife.A. find B. not find C. cant find5.We_watch TV on weekdays.A. not B. dont C. arent 6.She_ nice in the new dress.A. dont look B. doesnt looks C. not looks 7.This is Lucys pen. Pass_,please.A. her it B. it her C. it to her8,My
5、 father_a bike_me yesterday.A. bought ;for B. buy; to C. bought; give9.My grandma likes _TV in the evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching 10.We_Baiyun Hill next Sunday.A. climb B. are going to climb C. are climbing二，连词成句1， go, football, lets, and, together, play_.2， any, juice, orange, the, in , th
6、ere, fridge, isnt _.3， hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to_.4， have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast_.5， girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a_三，阅读下面短文，填上适当的词，使短文完整通顺This _ (be) Kates bedroom. Its _(not) big but nice. There _ (be) two pictures _ the wall, there _ (be) a bed and a
7、 desk _ the room. On the desk you can _(see) some books and a pen. There_(be) some flowers on the desk , too. Kate _ (like ) her bedroom very much . She often cleans it.肯定句转换成一般疑问句: _动词+主语+谓语+？句式例 句以be动词开头_your mother at home? _ you doing your homework?以情态动词开头_ you swim? _ I ask you a question?以助动词开
8、头_you _(watch) TV on Saturday evening?_your brother _(like) playing computer games?_ you _(go) to the zoo last Sunday?have当have表达“有”时_ you a computer? _ you _a computer?have 表达其他意义时_ he _breakfast at home?_you _a good time in the park yesterday?一般疑问句常用简略答语-Are you waiting for the bus? - Yes, _ _.-Di
9、d your father work on the farm 10 years ago? -Yes, _ _.-Will your brother come home this Sunday? -No, _ _.特殊疑问句疑问词例 句疑问代词who , whom, whose, what, which_(谁) taught you English last term?_(谁) are you waiting for there?_(谁的) book is this?_(什么)were you doing when I called you?_(哪一个) subject is more diff
10、icult, English or Chinese ?疑问副词When, where, why, how_(什么时候) were you born?_(哪里) does your father work ?_(为什么) did you come to school late this morning?_(怎么样) do you usually go to ?3)how 用来询问方式，意为“如何；如何”，他与其他词组合后意义更具体。How _ 数量所少？（可数名词） How _ 数量多少？（不可数名词）How _ 年龄多大了？ How _ 多远？ How _ 多久一次？ How _ 多久以后？H
11、ow _ 有多高？（指山） How _ 有多高？（指人）特殊疑问句的语序1） 疑问词+ _句你们班有多少学生？_ _ students are there in your class?你是如何学习英语的？_ do you study English?2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时，用疑问词+ _句你们班谁学习最刻苦？_ studies hardest in your class?那个队赢得比赛？_ team won the game?选择疑问句选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句，选择疑问句用_连接。你妈妈在家还是在上班？她在上班。-Is your mother at home_at work? -She is at work.咖啡和茶，你喜欢那个？茶。-Which would you prefer, coffee_tea? -Tea. 考点精练一 单项选择1.Is your father a teacher _ a doctor?A. and B. or C. but2. _any milk in the fridge?A. Has B. Are there C. Is there3.Is your brother_ or short?A. high B. long C. tall4.-
