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1、汉英译1.汉语动词转为英语名词要是缺少钢铁，工业的发展就会遇到很大困难。In case of _ of iron and steel, industry would undergo extreme difficulties in its development.他一想到这场灾难，两腿救像有千斤重，再也动不了了。At the _ of the disaster his legs stiffened and could not move a step further.练习：1) 有的同志建议将我的核心部分 “公共财政”的内容删去。After the lecture, there was a _ t
2、hat the part about public finance, which was the core of my speech, be deleted from my lecture notes。2) 一些发电厂正在兴建。Some power plants _.3) 她酷爱英国文学。 She is _.4) 正在车间里干活的工人们来救她了。The workers working in the workshop _.5) 我们必须把这台电动机彻底检修一下。 We must give the motor _.6) 人们普遍认为英语学习有捷径.There is _ that there is
3、a shortcut (捷径) in English learning.7) 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。Rockets have found _ for the exploration of the universe.8) 每当我看到那个老人，我就想起了我的父亲_ always reminds (使某人想起) me of my father)9) 读/了解一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的。_of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 10) 这本书反映了30年代的中国社会。 The book _Chinese socie
4、ty in the 1930s.11) 绝对不允许违反这个原则。_ should never be allowed/tolerated.12) 坚持一个中国的原则是实现和平统一的基础与前提。_should serve as the basis and prerequisite (前提) for peaceful reunification. 13) 我非常感谢我的父亲，因为在我还是小孩子的时候，他就不停的鼓励我。I am so grateful to my father for _ during my childhood. 14) 一切爱好和平的人们要求禁止使用核武器。All peace-lo
5、ving people demand _. 15) 他们在工作中非常注意理论联系实际。In their work they pay much attention to _. 16) 人们认为历史就是试图再现并解释过去的重大事件。History _the significant events of the past.17我向当局提出申请，允许我在院子里开垦一块菜园。I asked the authorities _ to start a garden in the courtyard18.我们还第一次听老师介绍了什么是语言。.We also _ to language.19当我在监狱时，我曾经给
6、我的妻子写过信，信中说，玛莎，如果你想和我离婚，我可以理解。Well, when I was in jail I wrote to my wife. I said, “Martha, I understand if you _.”20他不能理解为什么这样强调固定的规则，而不是创造性地思考。He couldnt understand why there should be so much _ on fixed rules rather than creative thinking. 21但除了死亡外没有什么非常特别的。死亡总是特别的，但未必会引起千百万人落泪，瞩目。Still, there wa
7、s nothing very special in any of it, except death, which, while always special, does not necessarily _.22) 如果西方人觉得自己吃的健康，那他们得好好反思一下。If westerners think they are healthy _, they will have to think again.23) 人类创造了知识。Human beings are the _ of knowledge.24)政府认为，制止毒品买卖，取决于娱乐场所管理。Government believes that
8、a successful _ of the trade in drugs lies in the strict regulation of entertainment places. 25) 科学家花了很多年时间才发明了宇宙飞船。_ took scientists many years.26) 锻炼、新鲜空气和睡眠时保持健康所必需的。 Exercise, fresh air and sleep are essential for _. 2.汉语形容词转为英语名词他对电子计算机的操作一点也不陌生。He is no stranger to the operation of the electron
9、ic computer.那艘新造轮船的首航是成功的。The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.练习：1) 水对于生命来说是非常必要的。Water is a _ to life. 2) 我们感到，解决这个复杂的问题是困难的。We found _ in solving this complicated problem.3) 中国日益繁荣昌盛，这令全世界华人都为之骄傲。The increasing _ of China has brought pride to all Chinese people in the worl
10、d.4) (血雉)由于数量稀少、环境适应性差，迄今未见动物园饲养。Due to their s_ and inability to adapt to new environment, no blood pheasant has been raised in any zoo so far. 5) 他欣然接受了邀请，骗过了在场的所有人。His _ to accept the invitation cheated all that were present that day.3. 汉语副词转为英语名词 我很荣幸地宣布你被接纳为该委员会的成员。I have _ to inform you that y
11、ou have been admitted as a member of the committee.我们高兴地看到，中国的经济已经有了很大的发展。It is _ to note that China has made great progress in economy.1) 他诚恳地告诉我们他是多么渴望学习。_how he was eager to learn.4.汉语名词转为英语动词气体和固体的区别，在于前者比后者有更大的可压缩性。Gases _ solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.人
12、们常说，电脑之所以能够解决问题是因为给它们输入了解决问题的“程序”。It is frequently said the computers solve problems only because they are _ to do so.练习：1) 大家知道，中子的作用不同于质子。 It is known that neutrons _.2) 本文的目的在于讨论职业学院教育的新模式。 This article _discussing the new educational model of the vocational colleges.3) 他是世上一切邪恶的化身。He _ the evil
13、that was in the world.4) 这种举止是罪犯的心理特征。This kind of behavior _ the criminal mind.5) 我们的时代是深刻政治变革的见证。Our age is_ a profound political change.6) 美国绝大多数间谍卫星，按其设计，是在完成使命后，在大气层中焚毁。Most U.S. spy satellites are _ to burn up in the earths atmosphere after completing their missions.7) 她是中国史专家。She _ in Chinese history.8) 这些装置对整个通讯系统有极大地影响。These installations She _.9) 这项设计目的是自动操作、调节方便、维护简易和生产率提升。The design _ automatic operation, easy regulation
