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1、八年级上各模块要点Module 11, try to do sth. = do /try ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事。例：I try to learn English. 我尽力去学英语。2, try doing sth. 试着做某事。例：Lingling tries opening the window. 玲玲试着打开窗户。3, Welcome (back) to sw. 欢迎回到某地。例：Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。4, give sb. advice 给某人提建议 take
2、ones advice 采纳某人的建议例：Language Doctor give me some advice.I take his advice.语言博士提了一些建议给我。我采纳了他的建议。5, help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。例：Mum helps me with my homework=Mum helps me my homework. 妈妈帮助我我的回家作业。6, Why not do sth.= What about doing sth = Would you like to do sth （表示提建议做某事）例：Wh
3、y not write it down? = What about writing it down? = Would you like to write it down?7, ask for sth.= want sth. 请求某物/想要某物。例：I ask for an apple. = I want an apple 我想要一只苹果。8, Way to do sth. 去做某事的（形容词）的方法例：The best way to learn vocabulary is to remember eight or ten words a day.学词汇最好的方法就是一天记8到10个单词。9,
4、the meaning of sth. 的意思例：I guess the meaning of the new words 我猜测新单词的意思。10, remember to do sth 记住去做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事例：I remember to listen to the English. I forget to read books. 我记住去听英语。 我忘记去看书。11, remember doing sth. 记着曾做过的事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过的事 remember to do sth. 记着要去做的事 forget to do
5、 sth. 忘记要去做的事例：I remember washing my clothes. I forget writing down the mistakes.我记着曾洗过我的衣服。 我忘记曾写下错误。12, advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事例：The Language Doctor advises Sam to take a deep breath and smile.语言博士建议Sam做一下深呼吸和微笑。13, borrow (借入)sb sth = borrow sth for sb lend (借出) sb sth = lend sth for sb14, I
6、 forgot my pen I left my pen on the desk 15, by doing sth 通过做某事 by + 时间 到为止词组：a piece of advice 一则建议 Look it / them up 查找它/它们What/How/Why.(疑问词) + else anything/something/nobody.(不定代词)+elsework out 解出，算出 write down + 名词 = write 名词、代词 down 写下某物寻找：find out sth(通过调查) find sth(结果) look for sth(动作)have/ha
7、s to不得不 + 动词原形= must 必须 + 动词原形Module 21.现在完成时态公式:havehas+Vp.p(过去分词)2.take off(起飞) land(着陆) take off(脱下) put on(穿上)turn on(打开) turn off(关上) get on(上车) get off(下车)get into(进入) get out of(离开) sell(卖) buy（买）travela long trip trip=go on a trip=maketake a trip to sw.3.A:one day(可用于将来时态和过去时态) B:some day(只能
8、用于将来时态)某一天 某一天 例句:1).He went to shanghai _A_ last week.上星期的某一天他去了上海. 2)He will go to the Moon _A、B_ in the future.在将来某一天 他将去月球.4.before与ago的区分: before可以单独用,且before用于完成时. 例：He hasnt been to Beijing before. ago 不可以单独用,且ago用于过去时. He went to Beijing two days ago.5. ever never 且ever,never,already,just放在助
9、动词之后,实义动词之前.yet放在句子的结尾.ever,never,aready,just,yet这些程度副词常常标志着完成时.6.The price of ticket is high(贵) / low(便宜) 特殊疑问句:How much is the ticket?特殊疑问句:What is the price of the ticket? The ticket is expensive(贵) / cheap(便宜)7.been to与gone to的区别:1).Has he been to Australian?他曾去过澳大利亚吗? 当与你对话的人去了那个地方,又回来了,那么用been
10、.2) Has he gone to shanghai?他去了澳大利亚吗? 所说的那个人去了,但没有回来,总之没有在面前.Havehas+been togone to+名(sw.)8.all over the country(全国)world(全世界)city(全市)9.refer to 意味着 A refer to B10，tried(try的过去分词或过去式) The dream comes true 实现梦想 abroad(adv.) 在国外 China and abroad在国内外11.(mountainhill) 可以单独使用 mount 不可以单独使用 The Mount Tai
11、is a beautiful mountain or a big hill.12. decide to do sth. decide+sth.从句13.none的用法: 1)-What is the room? -Nothing. 2)-How many desks are there in the room? -None (of)14. around China=all over China around the world=all over the world15.at the end of+道路时间 by the end of+时间(到末为止) In the end=finally=at
12、 last(最后) 是副词词组16. voice 嗓音 Noise 躁音 sound 声音17.五个感官动词: smell(闻起来)、sound（听起来）、look（看起来）、feel(摸起来)、taste(尝起来)18beside除之外（包含在内)）but、except除之外(不包含在内)19competition、 match与game的区别:competition意为“竞争，比赛”，指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞争 match常用来表示重要而公开的进行的“比赛”。 game表示体育、棋类等的“比赛”，通常指人们用体力或智力进行的竞赛活动。20holidays表示“两天或两天以上的假期。”ho
13、liday还可以作“节日、纪念日”讲。21visit的名词是visitor. 常见的+or的词有：author作家 、collector收集者、monitor班长 22would like sth.= want sth.想要某物would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事23last的用法： last和时间段连用时，常表示过去的某一时刻，last的前面一般不加任何介词和冠词，常和一般过去时连用。24kind的用法： kind作名词，意为“种类，类型”，是可数名词。 kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的、善良的、友好的”。25方位：east(东)easter
14、n(东方的) west(西)western(西方的)south(南)southern(南方的) north(北)northern(北方的)26“也”的区别：also与too都只用于肯定句。also比too正式，放在句中，置于实义动词前，助动词、系动词之后。too多用于口语，一般放在句末，用逗号与前面句子隔开。as well一般放在句末 either 用于否定句Module 3What are you up to?=What are you going to do?你有什么打算？Have you heard the latest news?你听到最近的新闻了吗？What do you think?你觉得怎么样？Dont p
