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1、外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplaying chessswimmingMumhouseworkmaking cakesswimmingKenChinese lessonpiano lessonEnglish lessonswimming（1）_ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends. A.DadB.MumC.Ken（2）Its 10:00 on Saturday morni
2、ng. Dad is_. A.fishingB.playing chessC.making cakes（3）When does Mum do housework? A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.In the afternoon.（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（5）What are their favourite sport? A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Playing the piano.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【
3、分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选B。（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。2阅读理解
4、阅读理解，判断正误 Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesnt eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesnt water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . H
5、e sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week . （2）Mike washes the dishes twice a we
6、ek . （3）Mike waters the plants five times a week . （4）Mike always sets the table . （5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次
7、。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。3阅读理解阅读理解 Today is Sunday.
8、 Its sunny and warm. Its 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. Im doing my homework. This is a busy morning. （1）What day is today? A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（2）What is m
9、y mother doing? A.She is watching TV.B.She is washing the clothes.C.She is working on the computer.（3）Is my sister playing with her toys? A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes. I am.（4）Hows the weather? A.Sunny and warm.B.Rainy.C.Windy and cold.（5）Are they busy? A.No, they arent.B.Yes, they do.C.Yes, t
10、hey are.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。（4）根据 Its sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。（5）根据This is a busy mornin
11、g.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。4阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错 Its Sunday today. I dont go to school. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema
12、 with my dad.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）I dont go to school on Sunday. （3）I often play the violin on Sunday. （4）I often play football with my dad. （5）I often go to the cinema in the afternoon. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。 （1）句意：今天是星期六。根据Its Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我
13、星期天不上学。根据 I dont go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据 I have a violin lesson in the morning. 可知我经常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。根据 I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. 可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。根据 In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad. 可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句
