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1、托福独立写作常用插入语 indeed surely howeverneverthelessnonethelessadmittedly, notwithstanding, obviouslybesides, furthermore, briefly, similarly, honestlyfranklygenerally (speaking) naturally luckilyfortunatelyastonishingly, conversely, undeniably, undoubtedly strange to say needless to say most important of
2、all worse of allin sumshort summary in other words in a sense in general in my viewopinionjudgmentin consequence, in conclusion in the first placein addition On the contrary, in contrast, to my joydelightsatisfaction surpriseastonishmentamazement regret disappointmentof course, for instanceexample,
3、in fact, as a matter of fact to be sure to sum up to tell the truth, to start with I am sure I believewondersuppose it seems as I see it what is important (serious) Im afraid it is saidIntroductory 介绍型 generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, comparatively speaking, comparatively, in genera
4、l, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, to a certain degree, in my opinion, in my view, to my mind, as for me, as far as I am concerned, on a personal level, at an individual level, from a (personal and psychological) perspective, in some cases, in some respects, on a larger scale, at
5、 a local level, to take the idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the discussion in a wider context, following the same line of., traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, undoubtedly, practically speaking, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, financially speaking, i
6、n terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding too direct Comparison 比较型 similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both.and., the same as, (have.) in common, in a not dissimilar way Contrast 对比型 on the contrary, on the one h
7、and, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast Exemplification 例证型 for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say Enumeration 列举型: for example; namely; for ins
8、tance; a case in point; as an example; that is; just as; after all; in particular; such as; to illustrate; as an illustration; to demonstrate first, second, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, first and foremost, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthe
9、rmore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally, supremely, eventually Cause 原因: because., because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of Concession 让步: although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is true.but, in
10、 spite of, even though., granted that., at the very worse Emphasis 强调: chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, more often than not Result 结果: thus, so, consequently, hence, t
11、herefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that. all in all in consequence in brief as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, in summary, lastly, to sum up, in short, in a word, of course, indeed, above all most import
12、ant , emphasis, certainly, in fact Summary 总结: in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude, in a word Frequency 时间频率: in general; soon after; on the whole; most often最经常; most; at other times 在其他时候平时; in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rul
13、e at times; rarely before; meanwhile; as soon as; since as; until; just as; whenever; at the moment To indicate an addition表示附加的词 Additionally; as well as; just as additionally; again along with; also; likewise; further; furthermore; in the same manner; in the same way; in addition to similarly Besi
14、des; moreover; not only . . . but also; and then To indicate a contrast or difference: 表示转折 Although; instead; rather than; but; nevertheless; though; however; on the other hand; otherwise; despite; in spite of otherwise; yet; instead of; rather; whereas in contrast; alternatively; compared with 表示比
15、较：In comparison likewise similarly equally however in the same way 表示解释: as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, to be frank, as far as I am concerned, in this case in other words , thereby + Ving “以此达到的目的” ; therefore, 因此 instead of 而不是 rather than 而不是 Apparently, 很明显=obviously, as a matter of fact, 事实上 even though, 尽管. I would be hard-pressed to imagine that. 我很难想象In term of 在方面 indeed .确实 It seems that. 看起来 More specifically. .更具体地说 Otherwise, 否则 Overall 整体上看 Re
