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1、2022年考博英语-南京大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题（ ）choose to live in or near metropolitan areas simply because they like the rapid pace of city life.问题1选项A.Large number of peopleB.So large number of people toC.There are large number of peopleD.Large number of people who【答案】A【解析】语法知识。根据后面because 引导的原因状语从句，可知前一句为
2、主句，主句缺主语。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题My grandpa gave me a watch, which is made of gold, （ ）I keep to this day.问题1选项A.and thusB.andC.soD.and which【答案】D【解析】考查语法。题目中有两个非限制性定语从句，第一个由which引导，先行词在定语从句中做主语，第二个也需用关系代词which，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，所以也不能省略，选项D符合题意。3. 单选题New technology is making the traditional farming machinery and m
3、ethods （ ）.问题1选项A.efficientB.emergentC.obsoleteD.nostalgic【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。efficient “有效率的”；emergent “紧急的”；obsolete “过时的”；nostalgic “怀旧的”。句意：新的科技使传统的农业机械和方法渐渐过时了。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题Plato-who may have understood better what forms the mind of man than do some of our contemporaries who want their children e
4、xposed only to “real” people and everyday events-knew what intellectual experiences make for true humanity. He suggested that the future citizens of his ideal republic begin their literary education with the telling of myths, rather than with mere facts or so-called rational teachings. Even Aristotl
5、e, master of pure reason, said, “The friend of wisdom is also a friend of myth.”Modern thinkers who have studied myths and fairy tales from a philosophical or psychological viewpoint arrive at the same conclusion, regardless of their original persuasion. Mircea Eliade, for one, describes these stori
6、es as models for human behavior that give meaning and value to life. ” He and others suggest that myths and fairy tales were derived from, or give symbolic expression to, initiation rites or rites of passage such as metaphoric death of an old, inadequate self in order to be reborn on a higher plane
7、of existence. He feels that this is why these tales meet a strongly felt need and are carriers of such deep meaning.Other investigations with a depth-psychological orientation emphasize the similarities between the fantastic events in myths and fairy tales and those in adult dreams and daydreams the
8、 fulfillment of wishes, the winning out over all competitors, the destruction of enemies-and conclude that one attraction of this literature is its expression of that which is normally prevented from coming to awareness. There are, however, very significant differences between fairy tales and dreams
9、.There is general agreement that myths and fairy tales speak to us in the language of symbols representing unconscious content. Their appeal is simultaneously to our conscious mind, and to our ideals as well. This makes it very effective; and in the tales content, inner psychological phenomena are g
10、iven in symbolic form.1.In the opening paragraph, the author quotes Plato and Aristotle primarily in order to（ ）.2.In paragraph 2, the word “persuasion” means（ ）.3.It can be inferred from the passage that the authors interest in fairy tales centers chiefly on their4.Which of the following best descr
11、ibes the authors attitude toward fairy tales?问题1选项A.define the nature of mythB.contrast their opposing points of viewC.support the point that myths are valuableD.prove that myths originated in ancient times问题2选项A.enticementB.convincing forceC.political partD.opinion问题3选项A.literary qualitiesB.histori
12、cal backgroundC.psychological relevanceD.ethical weakness问题4选项A.Open approvalB.Reluctant fascination.C.Indulgent tolerance.D.Wary skepticism.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A【解析】1.主旨题，考查对文意的理解。根据第一段，“He suggested that the future citizens of his ideal republic begin their literary education with the telling o
13、f myths”，柏拉图想让国家的公民以神话故事开始他们的文学教育，亚里士多德也认为神话和智慧同等重要，选项C符合题意。2.词义理解题。persuasion 本身具有“信念”的意思，文章意思是，那些近代思想家们无论原本的理念是什么，从哲学和心理学的角度去研究神话故事都会得到相同的结论。所以opinion也有想法，信念的意思。选项D符合题意。3.信息推断题。根据文章第三段“other investigations with a depth-psychological orientation”，深度的心理调查，看出作者主要是对其中的心理方面感兴趣，根据第四段“in the tales conten
14、t, inner psychological phenomena are given in symbolic form”，在故事中，内在的心理现象以象征的形式呈现，也表明了作者对心理的兴趣。选项C符合题意。4.文意理解题。文章第一段作者就表明对神话故事的学习持支持态度，第二段也提出了神话故事的意义所在，最后一段谈到了神话故事的象征意义和心理形式也同样有吸引力，所以作者是赞同肯定的态度。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题（ ）a continuous mass of water on the Earths surface, all continents are islands in the stric
15、t sense of the word.问题1选项A.The form of the oceansB.Since the oceans formC.To form the oceansD.That the oceans form【答案】B【解析】语法知识。考查状语从句，前半句是一个since 引导的时间状语从句。句意“自从海洋在地球表面形成了一块整体的水域，所有的大洲从严格意义上来说都是岛屿。选项B符合题意。6. 单选题Freud derived psychoanalytic knowledge of childhood indirectly; he（ ） childhood processes from adult memory.问题1选项A.reconstructedB.incorporatedC.obstructedD.fostered【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。reconstruct “重现，改造”；incorporate“包含，吸收”；obstruct “阻塞，妨碍”；foster “
