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1、2022年考博英语-西安交通大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 翻译题Passage 1人体移植器官非常短缺。虽然实验室里能够培育出膀胱和皮肤, 但形成更加错综复 杂的器官和血管网络则非常棘手, 例如心脏、肾、肝、肺、胰腺, 胆囊和肌肉组织。从 猪身体上进行异种器官移植是另一个新途径。每一个这样的移植器官都是自然发育的复 杂器官。只要人体接受它们, 这将形成源源不断的人体移植器官来源。Passage 2近日, 美国一个机场开始采用一种新的安检技术。在乘客接受安检时, 只有远程的 管理局工作人员才能看到图像, 但看不到乘客万人, 而现场安检人员则相反。这种图像 不能被保存、传输和打印,
2、看过之后将会立刻被删除。此外, 远程工作人员看到的图像 面部经过模糊化处理。预计这种方法将很快得到推广使用。Passage 3手表定理在企业经营管理方面给我们一种非常直观的启发, 就是对同一个人或同一 个组织的管理不能同时采用两种不同的方法, 不能同时设置两个不同的目标。否则将使 这个企业或这个人天所适从。手表定理所指的另一层含义在于每个人都不能同时挑选两 种不同的价值观, 否则, 你的行为将陷于混乱。Choose ONLY ONE text form the following and translate it into English. Write your translation on
3、the Answer Sheet provided if more than ONE translation appears on the Answer Sheet, only the first or the indicated one would be scored【答案】Passage 1Human organ transplantation falls far shortage of demand. Although our laboratory is capable of developing a bladder and skin, replicating its intricate
4、 internal network of blood vessels is fairly involved (incredibly difficult).For example, heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas and muscle. Pigs are considered as a new organ donor for human future xenotransplantation. Each of these transplanted organs is a complex natural-developed one. As long as t
5、he human body accepts them, that would be an alternate source of human organs for transplant.Passage 2Recently, an American airport is introducing a new security technology. When the passengers are going through airport security inspection, their images can only be seen by the remote administration
6、workers, and for them, the passengers themselves are invisible. For the security staff, the opposite is true. This image cant be stored, transmitted or printed and will be deleted immediately after seen. In addition, the facial features are obscured in the image. This method is expected to be soon a
7、pplied.Passage 3Watch Theorem offers us a very intuitive inspiration in the aspect of enterprise management, that is, management of the same person or the same organization cannot use two different methods or set two diverse goals at the same time. Otherwise it will make the enterprise or the person
8、 confused about what to do. Watch Theorem refers to another layer of meaning is, everyone can not choose from two different values, or else, your actions will be in chaos.2. 单选题Critics of early schooling cite research that questions whether 4-year-old children are ready to take on formal learning. E
9、ducators find that （1 ） toddlers are more likely to succeed during their school careers. （2 ） their younger counterparts are more likely to（3 ） . Kindergarten children who turn five during the （4 ） half of the year seem to be at a disadvantage when it （5 ） physical, emotional, social, and intellectu
10、al development. Additionally, children who are nearly six when they enter kindergarten （6 ） to receive better grades and score higher on achievement （7 ） throughout their schooling experience （8） do those who begin kindergarten having just turned five. Being bright and verbally skillful and being re
11、ady for school do not seem to be the （9 ） thing. It is easy to confuse the superficial poise and sophistication of many of todays children （10 ） inner maturity. Indeed, evidence suggests that early schooling boomerangs. Youngsters （11 ） parents push them to attain academic success in preschool are l
12、ess creative, have （12 ） anxiety about tests, and, by the end of kindergarten, fall to maintain their initial academic advantage （13 ） their less-pressured peers.Many psychologists and educators remain skeptical of approaches that place 4-year-olds in a formal educational setting. They question （14
13、） environmental enrichment can significantly alter the built-in developmental timetable of a child reared in a non-disadvantaged home. They do not deny, however, the （15 ） of day-care centers and nursery schools that provide a homelike environment and allow children （16 ） freedom to play, develop at
14、 their own （17 ）, and evolve their social skills. But they point out that many of the things children once did in first grade are now （18）of them in kindergarten, and they worry lest more and more will now be asked of 4-year-olds. These psychologists and educators believe we are driving young childr
15、en too （19 ） and thereby depriving them of their （20 ）问题1选项A.olderB.tallerC.strongerD.smarter问题2选项A.SinceB.Now thatC.TherebyD.Whereas问题3选项A.fallB.failC.fleeD.fear问题4选项A.lateB.laterC.latestD.latter问题5选项A.lies inB.deals withC.comes toD.calls for问题6选项A.helpB.wantC.tendD.prefer问题7选项A.testsB.trialsC.performanceD.competition问题8选项A.thatB.whichC.thenD.than问题9选项A.easyB.hardC.sameD.similar问题10选项A.forB.againstC.withD.towards问题11选项A.andB.withC.thoseD.whose问题12选项A.
