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1、表语从句精品资料表语从句表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。The problem is puzzling.这问题令人困惑 .主语 连系动词 形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语 -表语从句引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，以及 as if, as though, because等,还有连接代词和连接副词。由连词引导1. 由 that 引导The fact is that he doesntreally try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。The trouble
2、 is that I have lost his address麻.烦的是我把他的地址丢了。His sole requirement was (is) that the system work.他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。我的建议是我们应该告诉他。My suggestion is that we should tell him.我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。My idea is that we should start making preparations right now.2. 由 whether 引导The question is whether the film is wo
3、rthseeing.问题是这部电影是否值得看。【注意】 whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if 却通常不用于引导表语从句。3. 由 as if / as though引导仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 2精品资料It isntas if you were going away for ever.又不是你离开不回来了。Now it was as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。又不是我们家里穷。It is not as though we were poor.4. 由 because引导It i
4、s because I love fishing too much.那是因为我太爱钓鱼了。Thatsbecause you cantappreciate music.这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。Itsbecause I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class这.是因为我在上课中替约翰传纸条给海伦。【注意】 because可引导表语从句，但与之同义的since, as, for等不用于引导表语从句。如果我有点困，是因为一夜没睡。If I m a bit sleepy, itsbecause I was up all night.由连接代词引
5、导1. 由 who（ m),which 引导You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。The problem is who we can get to replace her问.题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。问题是我们应当相信谁。我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。The question is who (m) we should trust.What I want to know is which road we should take.2. 由 what 引导仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 3精品资料Thatswhat I want
6、 to stress.这是我想强调的。Thatswhat we are here for.我们来这里就为了这个。他已经不是以前的他了。他们追求的是名利。He is no longer what he was.Fame and personal gain is what theyre after由连接副词引导1. 由 when,where,how等引导The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。That was when I was fifteen. 这是我 15 岁时发生的事。Thatswhere I first met her. 那就是我第一
7、次遇见她的地方。这就是他没有来的缘故。why这就是我反对这个计划的原因。object to这就是你不对的地方。 whereThatswhy he didntcome.Thatswhy I object to the plan.Thatswhere you are wrong.二、连词 that 的省略问题及其他需要注意的引导表语从句的that 通常不省略，但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略：My idea is (that) we should do it right away. 我的意见是我们应该马上干。The trouble is (that) he is ill. 糟糕的是他病了。仅供学
8、习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 4精品资料1. 连接词 that 一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词do 的某种形式时， that 可以省略。如：What I want to do is (that) I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。2. 当句子的主语是： advice, demand, decision, desire, idea, insistence, instruction,order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, w
9、ish等名词时，表语从句须用虚拟语气，即： should +do。 My advice is that you should go to apologize to him. 我的建议是你应该去向他道歉。 1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”tomake us do so. (2007上海 )A. when B. why C. whether D. that答案 D解析 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可
10、引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。 2 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.(2004)A. why B. where C. what D. how答案 B解析 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is 后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语 (“disagree”属于不及物动词， “I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)， 下划线应填入引导词where， 表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、 我不同意的地方”。仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢
11、谢 5精品资料 3 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? (1999)A. why B. when C. what D. where答案 A解析 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is 连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词 why。 4 _ she couldntunderstand was _ fewer and fewer students showedinterest in her lessons. (20
12、00上海 )A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that答案 A解析 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处表示“因此”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由 why 引导对应的名词性从句 )而不是“为什么”(指原因、 理由， 由 because引导对应的名词性从句 )， 应填入引导词 why。 5 _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had beenadmi
13、tted to key universities. (2003上海春 )A. What; because B. What; thatC. That; what D. That; because答案 B解析 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由， 应由 that 引导对应的名词性从句。仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 6精品资料 6 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats_. (2003北京春 )what makes me feel excitedwhatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited
