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1、2015年试题1.【2015湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 2.【2015湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一
2、项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。3.【2015安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _ and then let me know.A. thought
3、B. supportC. protectionD. authority4.【2015江苏】35.Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ .A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets5.【2015江苏】32.Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustmen
4、ts C. comments D. achievements【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。6.【2015福建】24.
5、The failure was a big_to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor7.【2015湖南】27. It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take谓语动词
6、的单复形式取决于离它最远的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。8.【2015陕西】14. more learned a man is,more modest be usually become.A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 9.【2015四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.A. a B. an C. the D.不填10.【2015浙江】2. Janes grandmother had wanted to w
7、ritechildrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the【答案】D月份/星期/节假日，学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉，棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指，固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住，其前均用零冠词。11.【2015浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. pr
8、oduction B. stress C. energy D. passive12.【2015重庆】3.I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a。【考点定位】考查冠词。【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示 泛指某一类人或物
9、，意为“任何一个，任一” 。the 表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰。定冠词的用法口诀，特指双熟悉，上文已提及； 世上独无二，序数最高级； 某些专有名，习语及乐器 要牢记对于做题非常有帮助。2014年高考英语分项解析精编版冠词1.【2014重庆卷】6. I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔
10、逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词。A项正确。考点：考查冠词的用法。月份/星期/节假日，学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉，棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指，固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住，其前均用零冠词。2.【2014天津卷】8. Life is like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a3.【2014江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they
11、 knew he was _smart leader.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C选项正确。句意为“ 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。”考点：考查冠词用法【名师点睛】冠词在高考中是难点也是最容易得分的题型，只要弄清楚冠词规则即可轻松锁定答案。就本题而言，考查的是冠词the和a,考生在做题时，要明确出题人考查的点，the captain就是特指的人领导，比如我们会说，the p
12、resident；a 就是一般的冠词，放在名词前，比如a book。学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。4.【2014陕西卷】19. _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a【名师点睛】本题考查冠词。在本题中the town就是特指，a就是一般修饰名词的冠词。修饰冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一” 。the 表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰。定冠词的用法口诀，特指双熟悉，上文已提及； 世上独无二，序数最高级； 某些专
13、有名，习语及乐器 要牢记对于做题非常有帮助。5.【2014浙江卷】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night. A. a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填；the【答案】A【试题分析】第一空a表示“每一”；into the night到深夜；句意：我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜。故选A。考点：考查冠词。【名师点睛】考生做题时要保持清醒的头脑，准确猜摸出题人意图。Week是普通的可数名词，就可以用a修饰， int
14、o the night是约定俗成的短语，就算考试时考生不能详细阐述该理由，但是根据以往做题见到的句子、用法，可以发散思维，准确选出答案，没必要在考场死扣某一题原理，这在平时就需要大量的英语阅读、做题，才能厚积薄发。名词1.【2014天津卷】3. Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. source B. sense C. result D. root2.【2014福建卷】26. Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick3.【2014湖北卷】Her_for writi
