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1、课时跟踪检测(时态).单项填空1Im sorry, but theres no smoking in this section on the train.Oh, I _ that, and I wont again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont Dhavent known答案与解析：B句意：很抱歉，但这是无烟车厢。哦，我之前不知道，我不会再抽烟了。“不知道”发生在“被提醒”之前，故用一般过去时。2Why didnt you turn up at the meeting?I _ for a longdistance call from my father in Engla
2、nd.Awaited Bhad waitedCwas waiting Dhave been waiting答案与解析：C句意：你为什么没出席会议？我当时正在等在英国的爸爸打来的长途电话。根据题意可以判断wait发生在“开会”(过去时)时，用过去进行时。3We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there.I really should have gone with you but I _ on some important problems.Aworked Bwas workingCwould wor
3、k Dwould have worked答案与解析：B句意：我们昨天烧烤的时候都很高兴。很遗憾你当时不在那儿。我确实应该和你一起去的，但是我当时正在处理一些重要的问题。“正处理一些问题”与过去动词“参加烧烤”同时进行，故用过去进行时。4Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _ too busy.Ahad been BamCwas Dwould be答案与解析：C句意：要是可能的话我就去看电影了，但是我太忙。but前的句子是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but后是一个过去的事实，说明不去看电影的理由，故用一般过去时。
4、5This is the first time that he _ his native land.Ahad left Bhas leftCleft Dleaves答案与解析：B句意：这是他第一次离开他的祖国。在It is the first time that.中，that后的句子用现在完成时。6Tom said they _ the tomb of everything it contained before he found it.Ahave emptied BemptiedChad emptied Dempty答案与解析：C句意：汤姆说在他发现这个坟墓之前，他们已经搬走了坟墓里所有的东
5、西。“搬走东西”发生在过去动作“发现坟墓”之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。7Most people take clean water for granted, but we _ any if we dont stop polluting the rivers and lakes.Adont have Bwont haveChavent had Ddidnt have答案与解析：B句意：大多数人把喝干净的水看成是想当然的事，但是如果不停止污染河流和湖泊的话，我们就不再会有干净的水。if条件句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时。8No one _ enter this building
6、 without the permission of the security guard.Ais to Bare toCis going to Dwill答案与解析：A句意：没有保安的许可，任何人不能进入这栋楼。题中be to do表示一种命令或要求，其他选项没有这种用法；no one作主语，be动词用is。9Four oclock in the morning?What? Oh, no, dont ring me up that early. I _.Awill sleep Bwill be sleepingCam sleeping Dam going to sleep答案与解析：B考查动
7、词的时态。根据答语中的祈使句及关键词“what”所暗示的惊讶与不满可判断，这里的意思是“那时我还在睡觉”，应用将来进行时。10The final examination of this term is coming, so every one of us _ for it these days.Ahas prepared BpreparedChas been preparing Dwas preparing答案与解析：C考查时态。由语意可知，考试即将来临，所以应该是这些天一直在为考试做准备。故用现在完成进行时。11Havent seen you for ages, Tom! Hows ever
8、ything?All goes well！I _ in a bank since leaving school.Awork Bhave workedCam working Dhave been working答案与解析：D考查时态。答句句意：一切都很好！毕业后我一直在一家银行工作。由语意可知应用现在完成进行时，强调动作从毕业一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。12Have a rest. You _ for a long time.No. I have to make up for the missing lessons when I was ill.Ahad read Bhave been
9、readingCread Dwill read答案与解析：B考查时态。句意：休息一下吧。你看书看了很长时间了。不。我得把我生病期间耽误的课补上。根据“Have a rest”可知，说话时“read”的动作还在进行，故用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续。13Prices _ all the time and no one knows when they _ stable.Aare going up; becomeBhave been going up; will becomeChave gone up; will becomeDhave been gone up; become答案与解析：B考查时
10、态和语态。根据all the time提供的暗示可知，本句应使用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。根据语意判断从句应使用一般将来时。句意：价格持续上涨，没有人知道什么时候能变稳定。14What！Ten minutes ago you told me there were no rooms. You just gave one to that man!You _ to understand, sir. That man has a reservation.Adidnt seem Bdont seemChavent seemed Dhadnt seemed答案与解析：B考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示现
11、在发生的动作，因为由对话可知前者现在很生气，后者要说的是他“现在”不明白，表示现在的一种客观情况，故选B项。15Mum, where is my lunch pack?Just where it _.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dbe答案与解析：C考查时态。根据语意可知，午饭盒在老地方，故用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句，补充完整后为“It is just where it was”。.完形填空In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23yearold son, Daniel. In a few hours he w
12、ould be flying to France to _16_ a different life. It was a transitional (过渡的) period in Daniels life. I wanted to _17_ him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the _18_ time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his fi
13、rst day of kindergarten. He asked，“What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it？” Then he walked _19_ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar _20_ was played out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of
14、 something to say to give him _21_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words _22_ me.Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those _23_ opportunities. How many times have I let such moments _24_？ I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what he has _25_ to me or what he might _26_ to face in the years that followed. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? _27_ as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. M
