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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Charles Reznikoof (1894-1976) worked relentlessly, never leaving New York but for a brief stay in Hollywood, of all places. He was admired by Pound and Kenneth Burke, and often published his own works; in the Depression era, he managed a treadle printing pres
2、s in his basement. He wrote three sorts of poems: exceptionally short imagistic lyrics; longer pieces crafted and cobbled from other sources, often from the Judaic tradition; and book-length poems wrought from the testimony both of Holocaust trials and from the courtrooms of tum-of-the-century Ameri
3、ca. Two of these full-length volumes were indeed titles “Testimony”, as was an earlier prose work; it was a word that kept him close company. When asked late in life to define his poetry, it was not the word he chose.“Objectivist”, he wrote, naming his long standing group, and mimicking poetic style
4、 with a single prose sentence: “images clear but the meaning not stated but suggested by the objective details and the music of the verse; words pithy and plain; without the artifice of regular meters; themes, chiefly Jewish, American, urban.” If the sentence sounds hard-won, this is perhaps because
5、 it was. Four decades earlier, he wrote in a letter to friends, “There is a learned article about my verse in Poetry this month, from which I learn that I am an objectivist.” The learned fellow was Louis Zukofsky, brilliant eminence of the objectivists, “with whom I disagree as to both form and cont
6、ent of verse, but to whom I am obliged for placing some of my things here and there.” So read Reznikoofs conclusion in 1931, with its fillip of polite resentment.Movements and schools are arbitrary and immaterial things by which poetic history is told. This must have rankled Reznikoof, who spent his
7、 writing life tracing the material and the necessary.Born a child of immigrants in Brooklyn in 1894, he was in journalism school at 16, took a law degree at 21. Though he was little interested in legal practice, the ideas would be near the heart of his writing. Ideal poetic language, he wrote, “is r
8、estricted almost to the testimony of a witness in a court of law.” If this suggests a congenital optimism about the law, it made for astonishingly care-filled poetry. Reznikoof is unsurpassed in conveying the sense that world is worth getting right. Not the glorious or the damaged world, but the wor
9、ld that is everything that is the case. Reznikoofs faith in the facts of the case takes on an intensity no less social than spiritual, no greater when surveying the Old Testament than New York. This collection gathers all his poems (but for those already book-length) by the technique of compressing
10、onto single pages as many as five or six at a time. This can lessen the force; each is a sort of American haiku, though no more impressionistic than a hand-operated printing press. One such, numbered 69 in the volume “Jerusalem the Golden” runs in its length: “Among the heaps of brick and plaster li
11、es a girder, still itself among the rubbish.” This exemplary couplet is sometimes taken to represent Reznikoofs poetry itself, immutable and certain amid the transitory.1.By saying “it was a word that kept him close company” (Line 8, Paragraph 1) the author implies（ ）.2.Reznikoffs attitude to the fa
12、ct that he was grouped as objectivist is（ ）.3.The word “rankled” (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably means（ ）.4.We can learn from the 4th paragraph that（ ）.5.By citing the poem in the last paragraph, the author intends to（b）.问题1选项A.Charles Reznikoff always wrote works about testimonyB.Charles Reznikoof w
13、as always involved in the testimony affairsC.Charles Reznikoof liked to write testimonyD.Charles Reznikoof is busy lawyer问题2选项A.approvalB.indifferenceC.oppositionD.suspicion Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE问题3选项A.interestedB.angeredC.pleasedD.consoled问题4选项A.Reznuikoff liked to
14、 learn lawB.Reznikoff was more interested in spiritual world than in social worldC.it is astonishing that Reznikoff wrote care-filled poetryD.Reznikoff was greatly influenced by his legal experience in his poetry writing问题5选项A.show that the force is lessened in this wayB.show that the poem is not im
15、pressionisticC.show that the poem is immutableD.show that the poem is compressed【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“Two of these full-length volumes were indeed titles Testimony, as was an earlier prose work; it was a word that kept him close company. 其中两卷书的标题是证词，就像早期的散文作品一样；这是一个和他形影不离的词。”
16、可知查尔斯喜欢写一些和证词相关的作品。故A项正确。2.推理判断题。由第二段“There is a learned article about my verse in Poetry this month, from which I learn that I am an objectivist.” The learned fellow was Louis Zukofsky, brilliant eminence of the objectivists, “with whom I disagree as to both form and content of verse, but to whom I am obliged for placing some o
