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1、人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳:一主格 ( I you he she it we you they )1. 在句子中可以作主语,放于句首,后接动词。 (1) _ am a student. (2) _ comes from China , but _ comes from American. (3) _ is my aunt. 二宾格 ( me you him her it us you them ) 1. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,动词之后。 (1) The boy in the photo is _. (2) Let _ to play football. (3) We often go
2、 to visit _.2. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,介词之后。 (1) The pen of _ is the same with _. (2) Come with _. (3) The teacher wants you to return that book of _.3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。 “Who is knocking at the door? ” “Its _. ” -“谁在敲门?” -“是我。”三形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their ) 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限
3、定该名词的意义。(1) _ book is over there. (2) I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. (3) Tell Tom not to forget _ book.四名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs) 1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 (1) My bag is bigger than _. =My bag is bigger than _ _. (2) _ is a great country. 我们
4、的国家是一个伟大的国家。(用作主语,一般用于正式文体) (3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _? 我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗?(用作动词的宾语) (4) He wasnt in my room. He might be in _. 他(刚才)不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。(用作介词的宾语) (5) Whose book is this? Its _. 这是谁的书?是她的。(用作表语) (6) Jack is a friend of _. 杰克是我的一个朋友。(用于双重所有格) 2.名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随
5、所指者的数而定。 (1)Is this pencil _ or _? Its _. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) -这支铅笔是你的还是她的?是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。 3用于of后面。 He visited a friend of _ yesterday.否定句练习:一变为否定句:1. I am Tom. _2. He is nine. _3. They are pupils._4. I can fly a kite. _5. He can make a toy. _6. You must go home now._7. I like Jina
6、n. 8. He likes swimming. 9. He has many books. 10. He has some books. 11. There is a pen on the desk. 12. There are some water in the glass._13. You have got some books. _14. You have some books. 15. He has got some apples. 16. He has some apples. _17. I like to watch TV._.18. Xiao Fang and I go to
7、the library everSaturday. .19. Tim swims very well._.20. Mr. Smith has many books about the cars.21. I want to play with my friends.22. We feel cold today. _.23. Bob reads English everyday.24. We do our homework at school.25. Mr. White has two houses. .二,将下面否定句变为肯定句1. I dont like it. _2. He doesnt l
8、ike it. _3. There isnt any water. _4. There arent any books. _5. He cant swim. _6. He hasnt got any books. _7. He doesnt have any books. _8. He isnt Tom. _一般疑问句练习:1. _? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.2. _? No, Tom and Mary arent doing the sports. 3. _? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
9、 4. _? No, I dont do housework at home.5. _? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot. 6. _? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.7. _? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea. 8. _? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year. 9. _? No, the students didnt watch the game. 10. ._? Yes, Lucy and Pet
10、er were in the classroom.特殊疑问句练习:一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy